Rizal was inspired to write the Noli Me Tangere based on the book Uncle Toms, Rizal in Europe and the Propaganda Movement, Jose Rizal unpleasant experiences as student at UST made to decide to continue his proper, medical studies in Madrid Central University. Philippines. The study conveys how Rizal expressed his reflections on and critique of the Philippine society through character and institutional symbolisms. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Her sons carry it wherever they go. Report me and my cause aright. The speech was Rizals toast to the triumph of D. Juan Lunas Spolarium painting and it seems to me that the whole monologue was said in great mediation that in my opinion has commanded the attention of those who came for the dinner. Self portrait, Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo, 1901. 1974 Respected Correspondent, Principal, teachers, parents, and dear brothers and sisters of my country, I would like to wish you all Happy Republic Day 2014. You have unanimously responded, you have cooperated, and you would have done more, had more been asked. In early issues of La Solidaridad, articles written by ilustrados were either unsigned or, ________5. . Spiritual, intellectual, and physical development were all intertwined during his formative years. Save time and let our verified experts help you. A laboratory has several chemists who work on one or more projects. I drink, then, to our artists Luna and Hidalgo, genuine and pure glories of two peoples. In contrast to the literature's dominant focus on Western constructions of tropicality, this article explores representations of the tropics by the colonized, specifically the climatological conditions of the Philippines as portrayed in the late nineteenth century by the Europe-based native intellectuals known as ilustrados. , What is Rizal's main message in this letter Rizal and Gomburza? If the mother teaches her child her language in order to understand its joys, its needs, and its woes; so Spain, like that mother, also teaches her language to Filipinos, in spite of the opposition of those purblind pygmies who, sure of the present, are unable to extend their vision into the future, who do not weigh the consequences. And this is because Hidalgo was born beneath the dazzling azure of that sky, to the murmur of the breezes of her seas, in the placidity of her lakes, the poetry of her valleys and the majestic harmony of her hills and mountains. Order custom essay Brindis Speech To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Get your custom essay on, Get to Know The Price Estimate For Your Paper, "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy". , Why were Luna and Hidalgo's works considered a victory for the Filipino nation? The event was attended by prominent Spanish figures, including the Minister of State, the Duke of Veragua, and the Marquis of Novaliches. Rizal's toast to Luna and Hidalgo Rizal delivers a magnificent speech at Restaurant Ingles, Madrid that attended by prominent Spanish artist, newspapermen, and men-of-letters, statesmen and Filipino as well. With the use of Charles Derbyshire's translations of The Social Cancer and The Reign of Greed, the researchers explain and show the essential details of the novels and how they reflect historical, social realities as exposed in literary terms using allegory as synthesis. Still, Rizal was extravagant, however florid the Spanish of the day. As I utter them, I seem to see two luminous arches that rise from either region to blend there on high, impelled by the sympathy of a common origin, and from that height to unite two peoples with eternal bonds; two peoples whom the seas and space vainly separate; two peoples among whom do not germinate the seeds of disunion blindly sown by men and their despotism. Like sickly nurses, corrupted and corrupting, these opponents of progress pervert the heart of the people. So in Luna we find the shades, the contrasts, the fading lights, the mysterious and the terrible, like an echo of the dark storms of the tropics, its thunderbolts, and the destructive eruptions of its volcanoes. He praised their bravery and selflessness in fighting for the freedom of their country, and encouraged others to follow their example. , What was Rizal's involvement in propaganda movement? The Filipino youth of Europealways enthusiastic-and some other persons whose hearts remain ever young through the disinterestedness and enthusiasm that characterize their actions, tender Luna a crown, a humble tribute-small indeed compared to our enthusiasm-but the most spontaneous and freest of all the tributes yet paid to him. And finally, I drink to the happiness of those parents who, deprived of their sons' affection, from those distant regions follow them with moist gaze and throbbing hearts across the seas and distance; sacrificing on the altar of the common good, the sweet consolations that are so scarce in the decline of life precious and solitary flowers that spring up on the borders of the tomb. Using historical hermeneutics as a method of the study, the researcher will keep an eye on the available sources and collections of literature, thereby putting the novels in their proper contexts, which properly def Alonzo, was a devout Roman Catholic. Thus, Spanish universities, Progress had started only at the end of 1880s wherein there was a renewal of Spains, university life. It has been my Privilege that. your own essay or use it as a source, but you need Guerrero was awarded the First Prize in the Rizal Biography Contest under the auspices of the Jose Rizal National Centennial Commission in 1961 despite its tough contenders. It was in the 1880s and 1890s when Spain opened its doors to Filipinos. Basic educations, were stuck in their old and ineffective ways of teaching. 4, WEEK 7: 1898 Declaration of Philippine Independence, The Malolos Constitution and First Philippine Republic LEARNING CONTENT, Austria, Angelica_Reaction paper (THE FIRST FILIPINO: A Biography of Jos Rizal. He clearly held faith in evolution and progress, and had an ecstatic response to the idea of genius. Feel free to contact us anytime, we are always ready to help you! The speech is quoted in full in this volume, for recall as a whole rather than in part. What he takes jab are elites who does everything just to stop the education system among filipinos because they are afraid that they might learn to defend. Reviews: 84% of readers found this page helpful, Address: Suite 835 34136 Adrian Mountains, Floydton, UT 81036, Hobby: Skimboarding, Photography, Roller skating, Knife making, Paintball, Embroidery, Gunsmithing. Rizal's return visit to the homeland in 1887, however, made him agree with the Spanish premise about the climate in order to argue that colonial rule was the greater disaster. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing They are a symbol of peace and a bond of love between nations. Rizal's speech in Honor of Luna and Hidalgo As a Filipino born in the modern times, in a Philippines free from western colonizers and has its own government, I always wondered what it feels like to travel overseas as a Filipino when the country is still under the power of the foreigners. It has endlessly been quoted since that night, often as fragments, often to make twopoints: that Rizal ably articulated the ilustrado political passions of the late 19th century; and that it marked the moment Rizal himself became a centra1 figure in the reformist expatriate community from las islas filipinas. There are many books she has read because she is a mathematician. requirements? Get expert help in mere Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/brindis-speech/, Hire skilled expert and get original paper in 3+ hours, Run a free check or have your essay done for you, Didn`t find the right sample? We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. He praised their bravery and selflessness in fighting for the freedom of their country, and encouraged others to follow their example. Contradictions are apparent only; they are merely paradoxes. , In what contest did Luna and Hidalgo won? The Church being the body of Christ, MISSIONARY RESPONSE 1. No one has the right to judge or put down a person because anyone can be great. Jose Rizal's key message in the letter was that he is certain that one day he would avenge Spaniards who exploited Filipinos who were victims of abuses and cruelties. It was a message to the higher ups not to neglect Filipinos the right of education, for they are afraid that FIlipinos might learn to defend themselves. Retrieved from http://studymoose.com/rizals-brindis-speech-reaction-essay. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready Amazing as always, gave her a week to finish a big assignment and came through way ahead of time. I drink that the Filipno youth-sacred hope of my fatherland may imitate such valuable examples; and that the mother Spain, solicitous and heedful of the welfare of her provinces, may quickly put into practice the reforms she has so long planned. They imbibed there the poetry of nature-nature grand and terrible in her cataclysms, in her transformations, in her conflict of forces; nature sweet, peaceful and melancholy in her constant manifestation-unchanging; nature that stamps her seal upon whatsoever she creates or produces. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. ________2. support@phdessay.com. THE FIRST FILIPINO Analyze, if not her characteristics, then her works; and little as you may know that people, you will see her in everything moulding its knowledge, as the soul that everywhere presides, as the spring of the mechanism, as the substantial form, as the raw material. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. He described the paintings of Luna and Hidalgo. They sow among them the seeds of discord, to reap later the harvest, a deadly nightshade of future generations. The selection of the periodical to be published by the . It was delivered by Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Garibaldi to the Italian Parliament. FORTU Chief, Budget & Fiscal Division JOSE C. DAYRIT Chief, Research & Publications Division AVELINA M. CASTAEDA Chief, Special & Commemorative Events Division ROSAURO G. UNTIVERO Historical Researcher & Editor collected. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. This paper is a reflection on Rizal's speech in honor of Juan Luna and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo. The speech was Rizals toast to the triumph of Juan Lunas Spolarium and Felix Hidalgos Las Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al populacho in their work of arts whose works illuminates two ends of the globe: East and West (Spain and the Philippines). Noli Me Tangere was scathing, full-scale indictment of the Philippines political and, College of Arts and Sciences (SY 2020-2021), ________10. What are the main features of child directed speech and how does it help language acquisition? ?>, Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs, The Relationship Between Speech Production and Speech Comprehension and Thought. Transpacific Connections of Philippine Literature in Spanish. cite it. The definitive guide, 13 Great Manga Artists That Made History | Blog | Domestika, random acts of kindness on world kindness day pottery barn world - free printable kindness cards kindness activities compliment cards, 13+ Free Best Online Embroidery Classes & Courses! , What is the core message of the brindis speech? A Biography of Jos Rizal GENEROSO M. ILANO Auditor Graduateway.com is owned and operated by MAGMA EUROPA S. z O.O. . By Leon Ma. `c Vapuc`mba ly Ikcex \ksurrkmmead Beh`coa wbemb wad ]ecvkr tbk s`nk yk`r. FULL ISSUE. Without advertising income, we can't keep making this site awesome for you. This attitude backfired against them big time. Overall, Rizals speech was deep and gives out a lot of different color and emotions. ________7. Rizal's speech was a passionate plea for the recognition of the rights of the Filipino people. The milestones of linguistic achievement have been documented across cultures and suggest. Dont waste Your Time Searching For a Sample, Who and what made Rizal our foremost national hero: Reaction Paper, Reaction Paper of the Letter of Rizal to the Women of Malolos, Reaction Paper on SONA 2015 Speech Presentation, My Reaction Paper About the Movie: the King's Speech. ________3. 283-294, Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints, Romancing Tropicality: Ilustrado Portraits of the Climate in the Late Nineteenth Century, Seventh International Conference on Urban Health, DR. JOSE PROTACIO MERCADO RIZAL ALONZO Y REALONDA MEANINGS OF NAME, Anti-colonial Archipelagos: Expressions of Agency and Modernity in the Caribbean and the Philippines, 1880-1910, SISA'S VENGEANCE: A Radical View of Jose Rizal, SISA'S VENGEANCE: RIZAL, WOMEN, REVOLUTION, CSET Filipino Review Literary and Cultural Texts and Traditions (Domain 3), SISA'S VENGEANCE JOSE RIZAL / WOMAN / REVOLUTION, Con la Sangre de mi Corazon: Repainting the World of Rizal's Noli Me Tangere, Rizal's First Published Essay: El Amor Patrio, CURRENT POLITICAL DOCUMENTS (Second Series) in W.E. In contrast to the literature's dominant focus on Western constructions of tropicality, this article explores representations of the tropics by the colonized, specifically the climatological conditions of the Philippines as portrayed in the late nineteenth century by the Europe-based native intellectuals known as ilustrados. Rizal took the opportunity to soliloquize on the universality ofhuman achievement. , What is the key ideas Rizal intended for his readers to learn about their country? , How did Rizal describe the work of Hidalgo? EULOGIO M. LEAO Chief Historical Writer-Translator & Publications Officer Dont know where to start? Peace to the dead, because they are deadbreath and soul are lacking them; the worms are eating them! He also acknowledges that the Philippines owes Spain in some way sayingSpain as a mother also teaches her language to Filipinos but then frowns bitter on the midgets who secure their position.. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. According to Rizal: Luna and Hidalgo's achievement illuminated the two ends of Espaa and Filipinas. And yet, Rizal was fearless and, exclaimed the reason for such gathering, it is to celebrate an achievement that shed, light to what was turned out to be a dark society through the painting. Rizal speech of salute for Luna and Hidalgo for giving honors to the country in 1884. In the struggle for active participation in the production of knowledge and power, justice, and national identity, both Latin American and Filipino cultural and ideological production came from autonomous agents that confronted, negotiated, and initiated their own responses to the colonizing and modernizing projects. Introduction: Welcome students, faculty, teachers, and principles to graduation day, a blank page in the start of a book about our careers. But the most important and apparent part of his speech was him giving shed of light to the youth that can make a huge contribution to the country in the future. The paper is a mere transcription of a lecture by Prof. Jose David Lapuz at Fort Santiago, Intramuros. Juan Luna won a gold award for his painting "El Expolarium", the artwork portray two dead gladiators being dragged by Romans at the middle. The Brindis speech was delivered in the Senate Chamber of the Palazzo della Cancelleria in Rome, Italy on December 2, 1870. Jose Rizal is the Ur-interpreter. RIZAL SPEECH TO LUNA AND HIDALGO *HISTORY *ROMANTICISM *Summary of the Speech *Rizal the Speaker La Barca de Aqueronte, Las Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas Al Populacho (The Christian Virgins Being Exposed to the Populace) JUAN LUNA *Spoliarium Show full text What happened after 1887 as a result of the Exposition also deserves notice. Xbker `rtwarjs `csa, sbaw sank maddkmtead ar sydkroy wbkrk et b`s ik`turks tb`t manpcknkdts prkskdtkh ed ceobt, `dh h`rj. Chemists also may use certain kinds of equipment on. assignments. Paint my picture truly like me, and not flatter me at all ; but remark all those roughnesses, pimples, warts, and everything as you see me. The spirit of that extravagance informed the claim, the first of a very long series of repeats: The patriarchal era in the Philippines is waning. These led to his assassination, but he died a hero. ________2. Coarticulation was evaluated by determining the slope of second formant (F2) transitions. Dont Rizal's pen name when he wrote the essay Love of Country , Why was the brindis speech was written and delivered? Shakespeare : OTHELLO Jesus' mission during his time brought liberation and well-being to many people who were at the margins or sidelines of society. Rizals speech in 1884 banquet in honor to Juan Luna Felix R. Hildalgo praised their, work as it brought glory to the Philippines but not to Spain and insinuated that there would be a. time when the Spanish flag would no longer wave over the Philippines. c. Explain how the Noli Me Tangere contributed to Filipino national consciousness. (English translation of the full text of Rizal's speech at a banquet in honor of Juan Luna and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo, Madrid, Spain, June 25, 1884) In rising to speak I have no fear that you will listen to me with superciliousness, for you have come here to add to ours your enthusiasm, the stimulus of youth, and you cannot but be indulgent. European Universities in Europe in 1867 to 1868 and 1875 were behind and very expensive. They are "Creative geniuses". But the Philippines' gratitude toward her illustrious sons was yet unsatisfied; and desiring to give free rein to the thoughts that seethe her mind, to the feelings that overflow her heart, and to the words that escape from her lips, we have all come together here at this banquet to mingle our vows, to give shape to that mutual understanding between two races which love and care for each other, united morally, socially and politically for the space of four centuries, so that they may form in the future a single nation in spirit, in duties, in aims, in rights. (2016, Aug 18). What matters a strip of red and yellow cloth; what matter the guns and cannon; there where a feeling of love, of affection, does not flourish-there where there is no fusion of ideas, harmony of opinion? 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. kxprkss tbk speret ai aur same`c, nar`c `dh pacetem`c ceik: bun`dety sulgkmtkh ta b`rh tre`cs, bun`dety udrkhkknkh: rk`sad `dh `sper`tead ed apkd ieobt wetb prkguhemk, i`d`temesn `dh, Do not sell or share my personal information. 8 The following much-cited section is in fact more straightforward about the ideological faith in social Darwinism than Rizal was: All Europe views with ecstasy the first fruit of your evolution on the path of progress on the marvelous and delicate canvasses of your sons, Luna and Resurreccion, in spite of that theocracy, ever despotic and ignorant, living amid shadows and mysteries that for centuries has refused you [the Philippines] entrance to the concert of modern culture. In the late 20th century, historians Gregorio F. Zaide and Sonia M. Zaide, among other producers of widely circulated texts, do not modulate the effusive description of earlier decades,in their case using a stream of superlatives in writing of the magnificent speech reeted with wild ovations, from a brown Filipino almost peerless in nobility of thought, in Spanishrhetoric, in sincerity of feeling, and in sonorous eloquence. Students were bookish rather than be, enthusiastic; all was dependent on memorization alone. Luna and Hidalgo are the pride of Spain as of the Philippines-though born in the Philippines, they might have been born in Spain, for genius has no country; genius bursts forth everywhere; genius is like light and air, the patrimony of all: cosmopolitan as space, as life and God. Why or why not? Rizal's return visit to the homeland in 1887, however, made him agree with the Spanish premise about the climate in order to argue that colonial rule was the greater disaster. By clicking Check Writers Offers, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best He wrote unceasingly for the La Solidaridad and even wrote two novels to reveal the atrocities of the Spanish colonials. Whereas, it is said the Lunas painting showcased the hardships and circumstance of, Filipino slaves under the Spanish regime. The rest is silence. He learned to appreciate and appreciate. Some indigenous Filipinos believe that the unhappy women depicted in the artwork are virgins who are being dragged away, stolen from, and humiliated. The Propaganda Movement (1872-1892) was the first Filipino nationalist movement, led by a Filipino elite and inspired by the protonationalist activism of figures such as Jos Burgos and by his execution at the hands of colonial authorities. Rizal became a leader of the reformist movement called Propaganda, an unwavering campaign for political and social freedoms, lobbying the peninsular government, using their connections with the liberal Spanish politicians. Marcelo H. del Pilar was the official delegate in Spain of Comite de Propaganda de. , What are the things you learned about the life and works of Rizal? A REFLECTION ABOUT THE BRINDIS SPEECH OF JOSE RIZAL FOR JUAN LUNA AND FELIX HIDALGO Discover the world's research 2.3+ billion citations Content uploaded by Nicole Malinao Author content. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; With this book, Guerrero has brought the historical facts to life by portraying Rizal as a real person. Guerrero), DR. JOSE PROTACIO MERCADO RIZAL ALONZO Y REALONDA, Imperial Endnotes: The First Filipino and Boricua Historians, DR. JOSE PROTACIO MERCADO RIZAL ALONZO Y REALONDA MEANINGS OF NAME, Life And Works of Dr. Jose P. Rizal Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) Handout Reviewer, Anti-colonial Archipelagos: Expressions of Agency and Modernity in the Caribbean and the Philippines, 1880-1910, Veneration without Understanding (Does Rizal deserve to be our national hero. On the other hand, in Hidalgo's work there are revealed feelings of the purest kind; ideal expression of melancholy, beauty, and weakness-victims of brute force. You love them, you see in them noble hopes, valuable examples. Illiteracy was high in Europe in 1880s, education was poor, and its quality was very low. Rizal's Brindis Speech Reaction. A lovely evening to all! Filipino, students were able to know Spain at that time the dealings of Spains laws and policies in the. The issue of racial divides as well as cultural dominance is strongly addressed in the honoring speech of . Rizal delivered a historical toast speech at the banquet held in his honor by the Filipino colony in Madrid on June 18, 1884. Full Document. Containing realizations of his agenda and what Rizal was conveying as he praised Luna and Hidalgo, while simultaneously mentioning them being a symbol of peace and bond between both Spain and the Philippines. He described the paintings of Luna and Hidalgo. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) JOSE RIZAL (1861-1896) However, there are those 15,660 hours wasted and. For that reason, Jose Rizal celebrated it because he had seen it too. And apparently the friars at the time persecute anyone who threatens them with legal action. Dr. Jose Rizal is great because he discussed bravely what the Spaniards are afraid of: EDUCATION of the filipinos but what he focused more is to inspire filipinos and prove how worthy a nation can be. A re-appraisal of Rizal's revolutionary ideas, using his views on women's role in social transformation as a point of departure. The Church being the body of Christ continues, Instructions : Based on the outcome of the critical discourse, writeeeee a reflexive paper (minimum of three hundred words). Tonight I may say, to all of us seniors, let us congratulate ourselves for we all have been doing so great to make this tale. But, away with these woes! By continuing well assume youre on board with our View Al Nio Jesus and A la Virgen Maria, two of his earliest religious compositions, were among his earliest works. Reaction Paper: Rizal Behind Bars the play allow their viewers to visualize what had been the life experiences of Dr. Rizal, but also made us realize what our national hero had done for us which took published this no reads no comments Add to your reading list Jose Rizal Luna and Hidalgo are the generous hopes, precious examples. Yes, because while hes delivering his speech to Juan Luna and Hidalgo, He felt happy that time that even though Felix Hidalgo is an Spaniard and Juan Luna is a Pilipino, Also there not born in the same country they joined together and made the Painting Spolarium and Won in the Contest, they also bring honor to both countries Spain and the Philippines. He used metaphors and phrases claiming that change is coming. Jesus' mission during his time brought liberation and well-being to many people who were at the margins or sidelines of society. [2022], Los 10 mejores libros para aprender espaol en el 2021, 35 social media best practices for 2021: Tips for each platform | RingCentral, Is Putlocker Safe? Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The speech was Rizal's toast to the triumph of D. Juan Luna's Spolarium painting and it seems to me that the whole monologue was said in great mediation that in my opinion has commanded the attention of those who came for the dinner. cookie policy. 283-294, Romancing Tropicality: Ilustrado Portraits of the Climate in the Late Nineteenth Century, La Exposicion General de Filipinas en Madria (1887): A Review, FOR JOSE RIZAL, FILIPINO ANTI-IMPERIALIST REVOLUTIONARY: On his 59th birth anniversary, DR. JOSE PROTACIO MERCADO RIZAL ALONZO Y REALONDA MEANINGS OF NAME, SISA'S VENGEANCE: RIZAL, WOMEN, REVOLUTION, RIZAL IN THE U.S.A. {Excerpt from RIZAL IN OUR TIME (Anvil, 2012], SISA'S VENGEANCE: A Radical View of Jose Rizal, SISA'S VENGEANCE JOSE RIZAL / WOMAN / REVOLUTION, Seventh International Conference on Urban Health, CSET Filipino Review Literary and Cultural Texts and Traditions (Domain 3), JOSE RIZAL : RE-DISCOVERING THE REVOLUTIONARY FILIPINO HERO IN THE AGE OF TERRORISM, Con la Sangre de mi Corazon: Repainting the World of Rizal's Noli Me Tangere, Indigenous art at the Philippine Exposition of 1887 - Arguments for an ideological and racial battle in a colonial context, WEEK 7: 1898 Declaration of Philippine Independence, The Malolos Constitution and First Philippine Republic LEARNING CONTENT, CURRENT POLITICAL DOCUMENTS (Second Series) in W.E. report, Reaction Paper in Rizals Speech Brindis. ARCHIVO DEL BIBLIFILO FILIPINO Vol. Rosales, Julie Ann B. Reflective essay of Jose Rizal's Brindis Speech: A Toast Honoring Juan Luna and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo Jose RIzal's Speech was a toast to the triumph of Juan Luna's painting, Spolarium. Jose Rizal's Brindis Speech: A Toast Honoring Juan Luna and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo. an academic expert within 3 minutes. The writer Rizal stated, "My mother is not an average woman; she knows literature and speaks Spanish better than I do." Rizal's message in his speech honoring Luna and Hidalgo was that they were both great men who fought for their country's freedom. Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo (1855 - 1913) was active/lived in Spain, Philippines. 1, 90-135 d, Poland He also acknowledge Spain that Phillipines owe them in a way that taught our language but was also bitter for the people secured their position in holding the Philippines. In school I learned only that he had died for our country, shot by the Spaniards. Journal of the History of Collections, 2002, 14 (2), pp. Rizal's metaphorical toast at the banquet, which was attended. He claims change is coming as he used the metaphors such as the illustrious achievements of [Philippines] children are no longer consummated within the home. This is a clear nod to the Filipino community in Madrid who organized the event. Beth, by depicting from their palettes the dazzling rays of the tropical sun, transform them into rays of unfading glory with which they invest the fatherland. The works studied show the development of a new, regional and national consciousness and reveal the authors responses to modernization, highlighting the political, cultural, social, and economic tensions of that time period aesthetically and socio-culturally.
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