Photo by Kathy Alexander. ENACT is implemented by the Institute for Security Studies and INTERPOL, in affiliation with the Global Initiative against Transnational Organised Crime. General Ulysses S. Grant used it as a naval base and supply camp. Featuring a Greek theatre, complete with pillars. Violent Crimes - Murder Rape Robbery Assault. The infuriated mob forcibly took James from the Sheriffs custody and returned him to Cairo. Cairo Crime Data Crime Index 51 (100 is safest) Safer than 51% of U.S. Cities Cairo Annual Crimes Violent Crime Violent Crime Comparison (per 1,000 residents) 20 15 10 5 0 1.81 3.95 National Median: 4 Cairo Illinois Chances of Becoming a Victim of a Violent Crime 1 in 553 in Cairo 1 in 253 in Illinois Cairo VIOLENT CRIMES Population: 1,659 10. By morning, all was quiet, the mob had dispersed, and only a few persons, on the lookout for Alexander, were lurking about the streets. The judiciary in Egypt lacks independence and suffers high levels of corruption. Of all the cities on the lower Ohio River, Cairo alone withstood the flood. That number would, unfortunately, drop more drastically over the next few decades, as racial tensions in the town escalated into a full-blown war.. Fighting back, the coalition spawned an intense civil rights struggle to end segregation and create job opportunities. The angry mob that formed hunted James down and removed him from police custody to take him back to Cairo where they hung him in the town square. Cairo, Illinois was once a bustling transportation hub situated at the junction of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. Tramadol tends to be smuggled into Egypt from Libya or via maritime routes. Requiring a club membership card to enjoy the cool waters of the pool, a large group of Civil Rights activists demonstrated at the pool in 1962, which spawned a white racist to deliberately drive his pickup truck into the demonstration, severely injuring a young African-American girl. There have been reports of poachers taking advantage of the relative lack of law enforcement in desert areas of the Sinai to hunt protected animals such as the ibex, wild donkeys, oryx and Dorcas gazelles. Basically the entire town is on the National Register of Historic Places, and history is hidden everywhere. However, there is little evidence on the nature of this potential criminal market. It was difficult to hear what he said, but he wound up by saying he was prepared to die. Knowing this, Illinois Governor Richard Yates immediately shipped 2,700 men with 15 pieces of field artillery, plus several six-pounders, and one twelve-pound cannon to Cairo from Springfield. This unique town in Illinois was perhaps cursed from the start because it was born from violence between the Native Americans and the colonizing settlers. In 1858, the grandest hotel in the city was built at the southwest corner of 2nd and Ohio Streets. They were known to have participated more effectively in union organizations, strikes, and demonstrations than did the white workers. The Burkhart Factory, Cairos largest industry, allegedly practiced racial discrimination, refusing to hire African-Americans. Ewing disregarded the argument and demanded 50% of hires be black. People in town were spreading rumors that James had not only committed the crime but confessed to it. Civil servants and officials receive facilitation payments or are bribed to block certain procedures or grant undue advantages. Not the way to invite tourists into town. Cairo, Illinois limped on into the 1980s and remarkably still holds on to this day in name, at least. Some new businesses open up but are soon closed, and tourism is not actively promoted. Closer security cooperation is needed between countries to stem cigarette trafficking into Libya and Tunisia. The Union shipped supplies from Chicago to the far tip of Illinois via the Illinois Central Railroad, fueling Grants push deep into the Confederacy and altering the course of the Civil War. In April 1969, Lieutenant Governor Paul Simon and a special committee, appointed by the Illinois House of Representatives, began to investigate the events occurring in Cairo. In the meantime, a number of farms were established and area villages in the county were flourishing. The country is party to a number ofinternational treaties pertaining to organized crime. The town entered the 1970s with less than half of the population it had in the 1920s. Cairo crime rates are 47% lower than the national average. Although America is dotted with former boom towns made irrelevant over time, the history of Cairo (pronounced CARE-o) is unusual. The demonstrations and violence continued into the 1970s, producing more than 150 nights of gunfire; multiple marches, protests, and arrests, numerous businesses bombed, and more declaring bankruptcy. The fortified city quickly gained the attention of the entire country, drawing many reporters to observe the military build-up and spurring The New York Times to refer to Cairo as the Gibraltar of the West.. With more than five years of writing experience, Elizabeths articles have been featured on several websites, and her poetry and short stories have been published in multiple literary journals. Piling sandbags along the levee flood. Furthermore, there is some outbound smuggling of the drug, notably to Gaza. Egypt is a source, transit and destination country for men, women and children subjected to forced labour, and sex and organ trafficking. Eventually, a railroad was completed in 1853 that connected Cairo all the way to Galena. On that date, Cairo was the scene of one of the most gruesome lynchings in American history when a black man named Will James, who was accused of murdering a shop-girl, and a white man, who was charged with murdering his wife, were lynched by a mob, which numbered in the thousands. William "Froggie" James, an African-American man, was lynched and his dead body mutilated on November 11, 1909 by a mob in Cairo, Illinois after he was charged with the rape and murder of 23-year-old shop clerk Anna Pelley.. James was denied due process and killed before the police investigation had been completed. Though the town had a population of some 2,800 people and is the county seat of Alexander County, its Main Street, called Commercial Avenue, was empty of people and lined with buildings in various stages of decay. However, the black protestors continued to protest. The most recent demolishment includes theElmwood and McBride housing projects that were in were in poor condition, that were razed in 2019. Local African-Americans also formed the bulk of the unskilled labor force and these men were highly active in unions, strikes, and protests that campaigned for equal rights in education and employment. When the Civil War was over, Camp Defiance and most of the military buildings were dismantled. Photo from the book Let My People Go: Cairo, Illinois 1967-73, by Jan Peterson Roddy, photo by Preston Ewing Jr. By 1970 the population had dropped to a little over 6,000 people and by the following year, there was very little left to picket as most of the downtown businesses had closed. Mafia-style actors are known to operate in Egypt, primarily in trafficking and smuggling operations between Egypt and Sudan, Israel and Libya. The very next year, in 1910, a sheriffs deputy was killed by another mob attempting to lynch a black man accused of snatching a white womans purse. Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated February 2020. Still, the establishments refused to hire them, and chose instead, to just close up shop or go out of business, rather than succumb to the demands of the black population. By the 1950s, the Illinois Senate began investigating a$20 million bootlegging operation that was sending large amounts of bootlegged liquor into nearby dry states. After the house was completed, it was widely admired for its architecture and its setting. What has happened here? A plan to demolish two public housing developments would force many residents to leave and cut the school enrollment in half. Another entertainment venue the Gem Theatre closed its doors forever in 1978 after operating for nearly 70 years. Egypt has been described as an authoritarian regime with limited civil liberties, but the government aims to take a leading position in Africa, spearheading efforts on issues linked to organized crime and violent extremism. Many African-Americans who escaped the south and made it into the free state of Illinois were then transported to Chicago. The citys violent and racist history has snuffed out any hope for progress. During this time of growth, most of the African-Americans worked as unskilled laborers, but, were not afraid to speak out. Working along with Comegys, was Shadrach Bond, who was the first governor of Illinois. The 2017 crime rate in Cairo, IL is 237 (City-Data.com crime index), which is comparable to the U.S. average. Politically motivated and militant actors may play a major role in some of the criminal markets in Egypt. Making matters more difficult, after World War II was over in 1945, the town suffered from extremely high unemployment rates rather than flourishing like many communities across the Midwest. The decidedly southern influence of most of the white residents and the large influx of African-Americans would spawn racial tension that would last for well over a century. Please share your experiences and photos with us below in the comments. . By the late 1960s, Cairo was fully segregated and no white business owner would hire a black resident. ByPhoto by Kathy Alexander. The city had long had racial tensions which boiled over after a black soldier was found hanged in his jail cell. (KFVS) - Illinois State Police troopers were called to the scene of a crash involving a pedestrian and a vehicle in Mound City on Sunday night, April 23. . Salzner, a local photographer, had been charged with murdering his wife with an ax in August. Tramadol is one of Egypts most consumed and trafficked drugs and Egypt was one of the first countries in Africa to face a sustained Tramadol epidemic. Moreover, while not necessarily facilitated by criminal networks, organ harvesting continues and is highly organized. The United States Courthouse and post office was built in Cairo, Illinois in 1942. The second floor housed various government agencies, and a Federal courtroom was on the third floor. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 11.4 miles away from the Cairo city center killed one person and injured 32 people and caused between $5,000,000 and $50,000,000 in damages.. On 5/6/2003, a category F4 tornado 19.6 miles . Crime increasing in the past 3 years. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. But the name was cursed. Apparently there is a Papyrus named the Abbott Papyrus kept at the British museum which dates back to approximately 1100 BC and records the events of a court trial regarding tomb robberies, which i believe would very much fall under your definition of high level organised crime. Nevertheless, Egyptian law enforcement and the judiciary cooperate only to a limited extent with international partners, particularly with regard to criminal investigations and intelligence exchange. The segregated swimming pool was finally closed in 1963 to avoid integration. Cairo (/ k r o / KAIR-oh) is the southernmost city in Illinois and the county seat of Alexander County.. The climate was humid, disease-carrying mosquitoes and rats were everywhere, and to make matters worse, unscrupulous business operators were known to cheat and even rob many of the troops. A town named after greed itself, this once beautiful place is now a shell of its former glory. According to Haitham Tabei, an Egyptian journalist who reports on urban crime, the police have willingly abdicated control over entire neighborhoods of the city to criminal gangs. He organized Cairo's first street car line. Photo by Kathy Alexander. The city is predominately African-American at almost 72%, compared to Caucasian at about 28%. The townspeople of Cairo formed a mob and murdered him, along with a second . Corruption is widespread in Egypt and seemingly occurs at all levels of the state apparatus, including in law enforcement. Unfortunately, whatsleft after decades of white flight and economic stagnation, is an expanse of abandoned buildings, bulldozed lots, and forgotten history. Organized crime is a continuing criminal enterprise that rationally works to profit from illicit activities that are often in great public demand. That changed; however in 1905, when a railroad bridge was completed across the Mississippi River at Thebes, a small town northwest of Cairo. Other retail stores such as Florsheim Shoes, a music store, photography studio, banks, auto dealerships, gas stations, and restaurants all flourished. In the depths of the Great Depression, shuttering businesses were forcing residents to leave Cairo for good. However, today, the park is owned by the city of Cairo. Until 1889, there was no railroad bridge crossing either the Ohio or the Mississippi River at or near Cairo. When the rope broke, mobsters shot his still breathing body and then dragged it through the town before setting it on fire. The White Hats were ordered to disband by the Illinois General Assembly but still, white residents resisted. The territory is too ridden with the ghosts of horrors past. By 1890, the town was connected by water and seven railroads to the rest of the country and acted as an important way station of sorts between larger cities. Many citizens began to consider their community as an economic failure and even newspaper editorialists commented on how businessmen preferred to rent homes as opposed to buying them: They preferred to rent because they regard their stay in Cairo as temporary.. With burgeoning population and commerce, Cairo was poised to become a major city, with some even suggesting it should become the capital of the United States. The white citizens retaliated by using the law, customs, and sometimes, violence, to reassert their white supremacy. By this time, the old scars of racism had hardened, and Cairos racial divide was starkly drawn. When the case was argued the same year by famed attorney, Thurgood Marshall, the judge, and defense counsel continuously referred to Marshall as a boy. Defense counsel then went on to explain to the court how a comparable case in Tennessee had been handled by a distinguished attorney who knew what he was doing, unlike the boy in this case. I crossed the Mississippi River Once Commercial Street was lined with businesses a Hallmark store, the Mode-O-Day, the Khourie Brothers Department Store in front of which, stood the Hamburger Wagon serving up popcorn, greasy burgers, and flavored sodas. Many of its residents are tired of telling the story of their blighted town and just simply want to be left alone. A general definition has limitations, however . The land of the peninsula was to be made into lots and sold, a portion of the money put into improvements, and the rest of it was to constitute the capital for the new bank. In September 1969, Cairos mayor issued a statement prohibiting the gathering of two or more people, all marches, and picketing. Egypts prison system is generally believed to be overcrowded and to suffer poor sanitary conditions. If the history of Cairo Illinois is too chilling, consider visiting one of these other abandoned towns in the state. Black women, who were overwhelmingly employed in household service, also struggled for workplace justice by contesting their white employers exploitative demands. Wikimedia CommonsGeneral Ulyssess S. Grant used Cairo, Illinois as a strategic advantage against the Confederates because of its location. Click to reveal However, the country continued to suffer high levels of debt and unemployment. This project is funded bythe European Union. Just to the west, on Commercial Avenue, sat the firms of Koehlers Gunshop, a drug store, the citys post office, the popular Athenaeum Theater, a blacksmith and a harness shop. Transcribed and annotated by Darrel Dexter [email protected] Thursday, 4 Jan 1900: . Authors contribute to ENACT publications in their personal capacity. By 1917, Cairo, Illinois had developed a violent reputation as the town with Illinois' highest crime rate, a reputation that stuck even 20 years later. In April of 1969, Cairos streets resembled a war zone. Camp Defiance became an important supply depot for General Grants Western Army and a naval base, as the Union and Confederacy battled for control of the lower Mississippi River. Black residents did not believe that the soldier had committed suicide in his jail cell after being arrested on disorderly conduct charges, as the coroner had reported. Hope for Cairos resurgence is long gone. As you can see, the town was founded on blood. On our visit in 2010, we could find not a single open grocery store. A block south of this site was the huge parade grounds. Are there other abandoned towns in Illinois? Nearly a century and a half later,Lewis and Clarkleft Fort Massac,Illinoisand arrived in the vicinity of what would later become Cairo in November 1803. During the mob chaos, the Mayor and the Chief of Police were being guarded in their homes, as the infuriated mob threatened them. A third of its population are below the poverty line. Cairos residents were once entertained by numerous speedboat races on the Ohio River, as half the town sat on the concrete levee wall watching. Moreover, despite economic advances in the country, Egypt has seen a rise in the proportion of the population living below the poverty line. Birds traded illegally are primarily songbirds such as finches, pipits and larks, which are either sold in local markets (often used for cooking) or trafficked abroad. In 1900 alone, the Ohio River transported more than 14 million tons of goods and people, a number that would not be surpassed until 1925. That violence escalated on Nov. 11, 1909, when a black man named Will Froggy James was convicted for the rape and murder of Annie Pelley, a local 24-year-old white shop clerk in a dry goods store. The soldiers then built 15 foot high levees around the city, making it a formidable installation. People in the town were upset because they wanted a speedy trial, and it was being delayed. Located at the confluence of theMississippiand Ohio Rivers at the southernmost tip of Illinoisis the town of Cairo, pronounced Care-O. By far, one of the strangest and saddest cities Ive ever visited, I was immediately intrigued by the empty streets and abandoned and crumbling buildings. The Norteos gang was formed in Northern California, and was specifically created to counter the growing influence of Surenos, a gang which had ties to the Mexican Mafia. The building was designed by Alfred Mullett, who also designed the San Francisco Mint, the US Treasury Building, and old State Department building in Washington, D.C. This town named for riches and wealth was doing nothing to improve the wallets and lives of the African Americans who had landed there one way or another. Cairo, Ill., has a population of fewer than 3,000 people. Though steamboat traffic was dropping, more efficient barges were being utilized and the overall traffic dramatically increased on the Ohio River. Tramadol also transits onward through North Africa and into West African consumer markets, particularly Nigeria. The mansion became an outstanding social center during the 1870s and reached the peak of its fame on April 16, 1880, when ex-President and Mrs. Grant were guests there for two days following their world tour. Cairo is safer than 51% of the cities in the United States. Though the people asked for an immediate trial, the case was put off by the court. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. The bars finally gave way, and the prisoner was dragged to a telegraph pole at Washington Avenue and 21st Street. Still, this historic city provideshistory buffs and photographers with opportunities to explore Cairos historic downtown, beautiful churches, and government structures that continue to stand. For more than a decade, the town languished, but, in 1853, the company began to sell lots in anticipation of the railroad arriving in the area. The Civil War dramatically changed the citys social, cultural and demographic landscape with the arrival of thousands of runaway slaves, which the government referred to as contrabands. Additionally, in 1862, the Union Army deposited large numbers of African-Americans in Cairo until government officials could decide their fate. Amazingly, the two buildings at the far right in the 1906 image to the left, still stood in 2010. Photo by Kathy Alexander. (The US average is 22.7) Cairo property crime is 85.1. Though the fortified city never saw any attacks during the Civil War, it trained and shipped thousands of soldiers who would fight in numerous battles. Black protestors faced violent opposition from white vigilante groups and soon the Illinois National Guard was once again called in and was able to stop the violence after a few days of firebombings and shootouts in the streets. It was noted again by other traveling priests over the next few years, but, it would not be settled until 1702, when French pioneer, Charles Juchereau de St. Denys and a party of about 30 men built a fort and tannery a few miles north from the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. The citys future looked promising as work on the Central Illinois Railroad brought a great many people to the vicinity of Cairo. In 1910, the historic Gem Theatre opened its doors to much acclaim. Several federal regiments were also stationed there during these turbulent years. Almost all public and private offices employed only whites. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c0995b1fa61ef38 Another black soldier, named Wily Anderson, who was on leave, was killed by sniper bullets. A report soon circulated that James had confessed to the crime, also implicating an accomplice by the name of Alexander. (Byron Hetzler/The Southern Illinoisan via AP) more >. There are multiple prominent criminal networks with a presence in Egypt. Hays, Christopher K.; The African American Struggle For Equality And Justice In Cairo, Illinois, 1865-1900; Illinois Historical Journal, 1997 In the end, Cairo would become the city that died from racism. Again, the National Guard was called in and martial law implemented until order could be restored. By 1969, a new vigilante group called the White Hats had formed. This set Cairo on the path to becoming a boom town within just three years. At that time, expectations were still running high when Cairo was predicted to surpassSt. Louis,Missouri,Louisville,Kentucky; and Cincinnati, Ohio as an urban center. In 1890, Cairos population had reached some 6,300 people and not only was a popular river town but, also boasted seven railroad lines branching through Cairo. At the time this story was written (2010), the road into the park is impassable due to flood damage. Law enforcement strategies against organized crime and terrorism often rely on heavy-handed methods such as arbitrary arrests and torture rather than more coherent and methodological approaches. African American Wily Anderson was shot by sniper bullets, and a few weeks later, a white police officer was shot. Will Froggy James, an African-American man, was charged with the rape and murder of white 22-year-old Annie Pelley, who worked as a shop clerk in Cairo. Other concerns were the . Egypt suffers a grave lack of transparency in governance and entrenched corruption across government institutions. The various groups brought more violence to the city, as the gangsters tried to squeeze out their rivals, smashing slot machines, firebombing cars, and killing each other. They run for about five or six blocks and were likely used to hide people. Cairo did not experience the post-World War II boom. Cairo Customs House, now a museum, houses one of the greatest volunteer-driven museum collections in Illinois. Its continuing existence is maintained through corruption of public officials and the use of intimidation, threats or force to protect its operations. DNA Disproves Conspiracy That Hitler's Deputy Escaped Prison Using A Body Double, 29 Out-Of-This-World Photos Of Mars To Blow Your Earthling Mind, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Then, check out appallingly racist ads from decades past. This decline; however, would not lead to Cairos ultimate demise instead, it was racism. A week later, a white deputy named Lloyd Bosecker was shot in retaliation. On November 16, they began the diplomatic phase of their journey when they visited the Wilson City area of Mississippi County,Missouri, and met withDelawareandShawneeIndianchiefs. The following year, the sheriffs deputy was killed by a mob attempting to lynch a black man for stealing a white womans purse. Egypt has been described as an authoritarian regime with limited civil liberties, but the government aims to take a leading position in Africa, spearheading efforts on issues linked to organized crime and violent extremism. Anticipating trouble, the local Sheriff kept James hidden in the woods for two days in the hope of saving him from the vengeance of the townspeople. At the same time, its prostitute population was estimated to be over 1,000. After this look at Cairo, Illinois, view some of the most powerful photos that capture the struggle of the civil rights movement. The Confederacy also realized its strategic importance. Yet again, mobs began to form, and the governor had to call in the National Guard to break them up. Abbott Papyrus, wikipedia. To counteract the White Hats, the black community formed an organization called the United Front of Cairo in 1969. The majority of cannabis consumed in Egypt derives from Morocco and Afghanistan, but there is also a supplementary supply of domestically cultivated cannabis.
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