architectural firm organizational structure

} design solutions and prepare your firm to embrace this approach. development. 10 Types of Organizational Structures for Businesses - Indeed { minHeight: 200, var parent = $(this).parents('.comment-rating'); (function($) if (($.client.os == 'Windows') && ($.client.browser == 'Chrome')) { { Firm development, including continuing attention to strategic direction, knowledge management, and administrative effectiveness, must be an ongoing concern for firms of all sizes. { if (($.client.os == 'Mac') && ($.client.browser == 'Firefox')) { Originally founded as a sole proprietorship by Linda Taylor in 1979, the firms transfer to an ESOP began in 1996 when Taylor began reflecting on the firms structure following her retirement. Our ESOP is not limited by hierarchy or experience, Powers explains. displayPredicate: function() }, They carried out their own research on the topic, which generated questions and conversations within the practice. { An employee ownership structure gave these elements further formality. arc_comment_head_actions(); else title: 'Chat Question', imageUploadError: function(json, xhr) }, link.attr({ type: 'text/css', rel: 'stylesheet', href: '/css/archinect.firefox.mac.css?1', }); } var user_html = $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top>.user-title").clone(); if (status == 'ignore') else if (status == '25') var elemBottom = elemTop + $(elem).height(); { if (result.status == 'success') An ESOP does come with some administrative baggage legal fees, trustee fees, valuation fees, third party administrator fees, and strategic advisor fees. WebWhether youre looking to establish, lead, or wind down your practice, effectively managing risk is an essential part of being a successful architect. title: 'Quote Centered', certainly not compared to non-ESOP's. $(document).on('click', "a.arc_reply_comment", function() //forcePasteAsPlainText: true, var height = lineHeight * (lineCount + 1); arc_editor_423($('form.arc_ajax_comment .editor').attr('id')); } success: function(data, status, xhr) plugins: ['imagemanager'], $(el).redactor('core.destroy'); callbacks: */ }); { var elemTop = $(elem).offset().top; and risky endeavor. $(document).on('click', ".arc_view_hidden_comment", function() }); Design-Team Structure and Alignment. "pullquote-right": { Architectural Design; Civil/Infrastructure Engineering; Structural Engineering; success: function(data, status, xhr) }); title: 'Quote Left', $('.GlobalSocialIcons').show(); The courses in this program are intentionally We found that many of the elements encouraged under employee ownership were already in place, including profit sharing and employee consultation, Roberts explains. $(username[0]).find(".UserInfo").remove(); var destination = $(elementClicked).offset().top; if( data > '' ) { } } Organizational Chart of an Architectural Firm Organizational Chart of an ATKINS Firm BORD MEMBER head of mechanical head of constriction head of financial Company Information BORD MEMBER CEO BORD MEMBER HEADQUARTER MANGERS head of management main projects Burj Al Arab LuLu International Shopping Mall imageUpload: function(image, json) return false; modal_data = co['unfeature']; Why aren't you hired yet? { { imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', Architecture firms are companies that specialize in offering building, interior design and construction services to clients. }); title: 'Caption', */ As a single institutional owner, the trust doesnt qualify for these programs even though our ownership mix within the ESOP participant base may., Despite these challenges, Davidson remains supportive of other firms transferring to employee ownership, particularly in the name of company resilience. We are a collaborative sector, which often shares thoughts among ourselves about matters beyond the design of a building such as PI insurance, Roberts explains. { }); $(this).prepend(animation_clone); }); One such firm is Hawkins\Brown, a leading UK practice whose attention to employee welfare has seen them recognized as Practice of the Year at the 2021 AJ100 awards, having been shortlisted for the Employer of the Year award in 2019, 2018, and 2017. setTimeout(function() "pullquote-centered": { var ColBHeight = $('.ColContent').outerHeight(true); } title: 'Chat Answer', var id = arc_pathname($(this).attr('href'), true); { allowedContent: 'p br b i ol ul li strong em center; a[*]{*}(*); img[*]; span[*]{*}(*); iframe[*]', pasteBlockTags: ['ul', 'ol', 'li', 'p'], certificate program are designed to help practicing architects develop title: 'Caption', The basics of accounting for var featured_comment_counter = parseInt($("#featured_comment_counter").html()); resize_dir: 'vertical', WebTotality of a firms organization, including structure, control systems, incentives, processes, culture and people. Specifically modified for small architecture function arc_editor_feature(el) { { Superior organization profitability requires three conditions: An organizations architecture must be internally consistent. This can create more focus, but with the higher level of autonomy, theres less control. in light of SHoP and their union-busting efforts, this really puts esops in a poor light. /* and much more. imageUploadError: function(json, xhr) toolbarCanCollapse: false }); The LLP structure was a positive step in democratizing the firms ownership, Roberts reflects. e.preventDefault(); //plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,htmldataprocessor,iframe,image,indent,justify,keystrokes,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,vimeo,youtube', arc_external('#Entry1', 150291107); "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; arc_editor_423( $('.editor').attr('id') ); scrollTop: $('.arc_reply_comment_box').offset().top-200 of a firmis imperative for the firm to be var data = {"id": $(point).attr('href'), "status": $(point).attr('rel')}; Architects Handbook of Professional Practice, chapter five includes: } This constructive session shows you how to create evidence-based The ESOP structure satisfied Lindas desires to exit the firm gradually over time, share the benefits of ownership, and give long-term resilience to the firm she created. } $(parent).find('.rating-count[rel=' + key + ']').attr('original-title', data.reaction_users[key]); scayt_autoStartup: false, ban_user(action_referer); } //disableObjectResizing: true, forcePasteAsPlainText: true, $("#arc_comment_" + data.id).addClass("FeaturedComment").removeClass("BlockedComment HiddenComment"); data: {user_id: id, ban_close: 1, arc_token: window.arc_token}, /* While we also reward staff through bonuses and good wages, it is the direct connection between the firms success and the individuals success over the long run that makes the ESOP structure unique. success: function(data, status, xhr) $('#arc_comment_'+id).replaceWith(data); Our external ESOP trustee largely stays in the background from a governance standpoint, recognizing that informed internal management is more productive, Davidson notes. $.fn.autogrow.resize(textarea); }); meaning - there's a leadership group, which tends to be self selecting, performance oriented, and makes the decisions. var id = arc_pathname($(point).attr('href'), true); if(CKEDITOR.instances[el]) { Each year, we provide a cash payment to the national retirement programs in Canada, the UK, and Ireland, for all eligible employees, reflecting the ESOP distribution they would have received under the US program. } Producing a flow of accountability can help you make smart decisions, empower your employees, and } title: 'Caption', title: 'Quote Centered', linkShowAdvancedTab: false, pasteInlineTags: ['strong', 'br', 'b', 'em', 'i'], } It gives everyone in the company a visual hierarchy of roles within the company, and specifies who is responsible for making decisions within the organization. modal_data = co['ignore']; args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-left', 'toggle'] 's': '')); }); Fundamentally, we seek to operate a genuinely collective ownership model, where everybodys views are considered, both individually and collectively, for both long-term and day-to-day operating decisions, says Alastair Roberts, COO at Hawkins\Brown. if ($(this).attr('full_modal_url') == undefined) callbacks: */ For US-based international firm IA Interior Architects, the decision to establish an ESOP began in 2012. $.each(data.counts, function(key, value) lineWrapping: true, Design formatting: ['p'], toolbarCanCollapse: false }).addClass('Pullquote Left'); to assist you in your practice, and most offer learning unit credits. }, resize_enabled: true, An architecture firm in the United States usually has at least one "principal," a licensed architect who is the sole proprietor of the firm, or one who shares an ownership interest with the other architects in the firm (either as a partner in a partnership, or as a shareholder in a corporation). { action_referer = $(this); }); Come }); } toolbarCanCollapse: false var id = $(this).attr('href'); url: '/ban_close', "chat-answer": { legitimizing your experience through public speaking, teaching, research, and $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top").prepend('

Featured Comment
'); //forcePasteAsPlainText: true, $('a.arc_flag_comment').click(function(e){ Our Principal has over 20 years of experience in the { The financial consultants helped develop a framework and plan.. } featured_comment_counter--; /* Like IA, the ESOP structure at Taylor Design is less about changing the day-to-day operating and decision-making structure within the firms leadership, and more about fostering a culture of responsibility within the firm. if (extra_params === undefined) Architects and the Law; Entrepreneurial Practice: Starting an Architecture var action_referer = null; It was a win-win for everyone involved. As a measure of this success, the firm was recentlynamed in the 2021 Best Firms To Work For Awards by AEC management consulting firm Zweig Group. }); "chat-question": { $(this).fadeTo("fast", 0.6); Organization Chart. }, $(image).replaceWith('

'); }, 500); pasteBlockTags: ['ul', 'ol', 'li', 'p'], "chat-question": { title: 'Subheading', lineNumbers: true, function checkMenuDelay() { }, 500); }); args: ['h3', 'class', 'subheading', 'toggle'] "subheading": { } args: ['p', 'class', 'figcaption', 'toggle'] if (prev == 'hidden') } }, { their satisfaction with the design process. }, plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,iframe,image,indent,justify,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,archinect,wysiwygarea', managing, and growing an architectural practice. "pullquote-centered": { $('.tooltip-rating').livequery(function() }); $(referrer).hide(); development, ownership transition and potential expansion to global or Zooming into architecture, running a good business allows you to invest in good design. $(parent_node).find(".BottomReply").remove(); }, url: '/flag_comment', e.preventDefault(); }); minHeight: 300, { title: 'Quote Left', var container = $(this).parents(".Line"); poses many risks to the design professional-and insurance is just one of many ways to manage those risks. title: 'Subheading', title: 'Quote Left', }); }); language: 'en', resize_dir: 'vertical', OneSignal.init( $(textarea).css('height', height); You certainly aren't only one to have made similar points on ESOP in context of conversations around SHoP news. Team members are involved in all phases of the architectural process. /* $("#arc_comment_" + data.id).hide().removeClass("FeaturedComment BlockedComment"); imageUploadError: function(json, xhr) }); var elementClicked = $(this).attr("href"); plugins: ['codemirror', 'imagemanager', 'removeformat', 'alignment'], multi-office practice, entrepreneurial architects benefit from increasing their buttons: ['bold', 'italic', 'lists', 'link'] An ESOP is easily scalable, so if the original entity is relatively small, but there are plans for significant growth, an ESOP may be a good option., However, the firm advises that a transfer to employee ownership should not be undertaken without external input. imageUploadFields: extra_params, converse could be true: Certain project or client typesor projects of certain sizes or in certain geographic areasmay be incredibly profitable. We found it effective to supply as much detail as possible to our staff about what the process entailed. Rather, it is primarily an avenue to share in the financial success and growth of the practice., In addition, as the ESOP shares undergo an annual third-party valuation, the firm can have confidence that the value of the company accurately reflects the current state of the firm, and is not inflated or deflated by arbitrary factors. The AIA Trust { if (isScrolledIntoView($(this))) { $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.BlockingAction").html(co.block.text).attr("rel", "block").attr("original-title", co.block.title); $('#StickyBannerNew').parent().css('height', ColBHeight); { The ownership and administration of an architecture firm have been noted as critical organizational variables in the determination of the results of a professional service company. It is known that company size is a relevant factor which influences the organizational structures that are adopted by architecture firms (Oluwatayo and Amole 2014). { alert(json.message); }); Generally, Ive found both state and federal lawmakers are supportive of ESOPs, particularly as the strong retirement position afforded by an ESOP can ease pressure on programs such as Social Security, Davidson explains. $(point).html(co.hide.text).attr("rel", 25).attr("original-title", co.hide.title); if ($(this).find('.fas').length > 0) var link = $(''); }, through her consulting work and education efforts, Karen L. Braitmayer, FAIA, "pullquote-right": { e.preventDefault(); create a more resilient built environment and encourages other architects to do linkShowTargetTab: false, } return false; link.attr({ type: 'text/css', rel: 'stylesheet', href: '/css/archinect.chrome.win.css?1', }); */ imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', else if(data.status == '15') Operating an architectural firm requires knowledge of WebOrganization Chart. }); "chat-question": { $('.arc_reply_comment_box').html(data); $("#comment_moderation").modal(); title: 'Quote Right', formatting: ['p'], pasteBlockTags: ['ul', 'ol', 'li', 'p'], return $(this).css('font-size') == '14px'; However, while ESOP is a distinctly American structure, employee ownership remains a growing phenomenon in architecture firms worldwide. WebMedium-sized firms with 5 to 50 employees are often organized departmentally in departments such as design, production, business development, and construction large firms such as Zaha Hadid Architects, Expert tips for architecture offices creating hybrid work structures, Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, named in the 2021 Best Firms To Work For Awards, UCSF Ambulatory Care Center (ACC) 5 Heart & Vascular Clinic Renovation, became the latest high-profile adopter of employee ownership, 20% of the UKs 100 largest architecture practices. plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,htmldataprocessor,iframe,image,indent,justify,keystrokes,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,archinect', function isScrolledIntoView(elem) { } function arc_editor(el) { approach. var reaction = $(this).attr('rel'); })(); }); $('').attr( disableNativeSpellChecker: false, args: ['p', 'class', 'figcaption', 'toggle'] }, url: '/edit_comment'+suffix+'/' + (new Date().getTime()) + '/' + id + arc_pathname(document.location.pathname), } height: 300, '': suffix; if (!$("#featured_comments_section").length){ It is interesting that of the 3 models, the 2 "American" ones seem more about "total" compensation perhaps (?) } including continuing attention to strategic direction, knowledge management, args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-question', 'toggle'] A Guide to Employee-Owned Architecture Firms, by Those Who plugins: ['imagemanager'], $("form.arc_ajax_comment .CommentForm").slideDown(); { } architecture firms are not complex. By Bruce D. Snider Design/build construction is a concept as old as building itself, and the advantagestime efficiency, cost effectiveness, economy of effortdraw adherents from both fields. $('.Feature p span').filter(function() $(this).find('.fas').removeClass('fas').addClass('fal'); imageUploadFields: extra_params, return false; args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-answer', 'toggle'] disableNativeSpellChecker: false, I would be interested in hearing more about larger international firms and how employee ownership can be implemented. var comment_modal = $("#comment_modal").clone(); We specialize in new-built custom homes, remodels, additions and detached spaces that fit effortlessly into the natural setting of the building site, while incorporating natural and modern elements into the design. Despite the varying legislative approaches exhibited between the United States and elsewhere, the three firms we spoke to are unanimous in their view that employee ownership has been of significant benefit to their businesses, their output, their clients, and their staff; and is a structure worthy of consideration for their peers. }, $("#arc_comment_" + data.id).removeClass("FeaturedComment"); { update_comment_status(action_referer); US-based IA Interior Architects and Taylor Design operate along an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), which sees the companies shares owned by employees via an ownership trust. resize_dir: 'vertical', { complete various self-assessment tests about AIA Trust online resources for This emphasis on employee input in decision-making is exemplified by the firms Employee Council, an elected body of employees which represents the views and interests of the firms 300 staff, fielding questions on their behalf to the firms operations board and trust board. height: 300, Within this context, it is perhaps no surprise that the topic of employee ownership of businesses has gathered pace. plugins: ['codemirror', 'imagemanager', 'removeformat', 'alignment'], { title: 'Chat Answer', }, } language: 'en', As architects, there are five basic business structures from which to choose. A very popular choice for new firms is the simplest structure; sole proprietor. This is an unincorporated business with no legal distinction between the owner and the business entity. You are entitled to all profits and are liable for all debt, losses and liabilities. { else if(status == 'flag') { If you look after your staff, they will be motivated to drive the business forward. $(document).ready(function(){ $(document).on('click', '.StatsTrigger', function(e){ $.ajax( else if(status == 'ban') pasteInlineTags: ['strong', 'br', 'b', 'em', 'i'], { /* They will only step in if they feel that the shareholders may be at risk., Instead, Davidson sees employee ownership as a means of fostering a collective attention on design quality. Communication friction is inevitable but how much energy you spend managing it This session is meant to args: ['p', 'class', 'figcaption', 'toggle'] linkShowTargetTab: false, $("#featured_comments_section .comment_user_" + result.data.user_id).remove(); They also like to know that each staff member they interact with is an owner, Powers adds. }); imageUpload: function(image, json) $.ajax( elem.type = "text/javascript"; args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-answer', 'toggle'] $("
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").insertBefore("#arc_comment_" + data.id); else if(data.status == '30') CKEDITOR.replace(el , { { removePlugins: 'liststyle,tabletools,contextmenu', }, The resulting ESOP created by IA allows for workers to attain an ownership interest in the company based on the number of hours they work in a given year. }).appendTo(form); }; }); return $(this).css('font-size') == '18px'; var prev = $(this).attr("prev"); Contact Email architectes@unarchitecture.com. $(document).on('submit', 'form.arc_ajax_comment', function(e) }).blur(function() data: $(form).serialize(), toolbar: [['Bold', 'Italic', 'BulletedList','NumberedList', 'Link', 'Image']], arc_remove_editor_423($('form.arc_ajax_comment .editor').attr('id')); }); { { $.ajax( title: 'Chat Question', this.destroy(); { $(touch + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.BlockingAction").html(co.block.text).attr("rel", "block").attr("original-title", co.block.title); WebLNucci@architecture.org jessica.tcholakov@risestrategygroup.com 708-307-1170 224-436-1005 Chicago Architecture Center Launches Exhibition and Community Feedback While the discourse surrounding ESOP structures in the United States places a strong emphasis on the employees ownership of company stock, and a financial benefit accumulated over the long term, Hawkins\Browns interpretation of employee ownership places its focus instead on giving the employee a voice in the companys direction. } }); Very timely and thoughtful article. publishing. Firm; Strategic Planning for the Design Firm; Firm Growth and Development; }, var windowheight = $(window).height(); //disableObjectResizing: true, resize_dir: 'vertical', WebA Sample Architectural Firm Business Plan Template. url: '/post_comment'+suffix+'/' + (new Date().getTime()) + arc_pathname(document.location.pathname), And it can be time-consuming for those in the finance arm of the business, Davidson notes. $('.menu').click(checkMenuDelay); if ($(reply_container).find(".Line").length == 0) }); WebThe Chicago Architecture Center (CAC) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1966, dedicated to inspiring people to discover why design matters. } /* As the firms value increases, so too does the value of each employees ESOP account., While Davidson sees the ESOP structure as a resounding success for design, culture, and communication across their five California offices, he acknowledges various challenges from a bureaucratic standpoint. function ban_user(point) if (extra_params === undefined) } $(document).on('click', 'a.arc_edit_comment', function(e) */ */ data = $.parseJSON(data); $('body').append(""); succession. $("a.arc_reply_comment").show(); scayt_autoStartup: false, }, WebOrganizational Structure Interfield serves its clients through six (6) Strategic Business Units, each of which operates independently from the others. With two offices and over 500 toolbarCanCollapse: false { The benefits of international work are also addressed, followed by useful suggestions and insights on business development and marketing. data: { reaction: reaction, comment_id: comment_id, action: action, arc_token: window.arc_token }, Successfully managing operations, $(document).on('click', '.comment-rating .comment-rate', function(e) type: 'POST', } $(image).replaceWith('

'); Ownership Transitions; Practicing in a Global Market; Office Administration; $(parent).find('.rating-count[rel=' + key + ']').html(value).show(); Location. $(".comment_user_" + data.id).slideUp(); { CKEDITOR.instances[el].destroy(); Speaking with firms about how they approached the process, and what they would have done differently, was immensely valuable for us., In addition to communicating with other practices, Roberts places a high importance on keeping staff informed about the process, a task made difficult at Hawkins\Brown given their employee ownership transition occurred largely during a period of COVID lockdown in the UK. var remainingspace = windowheight - menuheight; toolbarCanCollapse: false }); { mode: 'xml', if($(this).is('.login_trigger')) } It can also be a fiscally attractive way for a founder to exit the firm without crippling the company with insurmountable debt or bringing in a third party for funding. var ColCHeight = $('#StickyBannerNew').parent().outerHeight(true); { $(document).on('click', "#comment_moderation #cancel_button", function() } var link = $(''); }, 700); { CKEDITOR.replace(el , { $('head').append( link ); exploring which business models are most appropriate to sustain the practice of if ($.client.os == 'iPhone/iPod') { pasteInlineTags: ['strong', 'br', 'b', 'em', 'i'], plugins: ['source', 'imagemanager'], Stepping back from specific employment topics such as these, COVID-19 has also caused a more fundamental re-evaluationof how work shapes our lives. { How Do Architects Attract and Retain Staff in a Post-Pandemic World? A growing conversation around employee-owned businesses has gained traction in the architecture community in recent months, spurred by decisions from large firms such as Zaha Hadid Architects to move towards employee ownership. The primary operational benefit that the ESOP fosters is the underlying culture of shared success that affects every business decision., As well as echoing the client, employee, and employer-facing benefits noted by IA, Davidson sees Taylor Designs ESOP as an important factor in recruiting talent. 2023 Regents of the University of Michigan. { //toolbar: [['Bold', 'Italic', 'BulletedList', 'Link', 'Image', 'Youtube', 'Vimeo' ]], $(".arc_reply_comment_box").remove(); It is not intended to give the employees additional authority in managing the company beyond their specific roles, Powers elaborates. }); }, }, { AIA is dedicated to helping window.location.reload(); else if(result.status == 'error') result = $.parseJSON(result); title: 'Chat Question', "subheading": { args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-left', 'toggle'] CKEDITOR.replace(el , { return $(this).css('font-size') == '16px'; var _qevents = _qevents || []; pasteBlockTags: ['ul', 'ol', 'li', 'p'], if ($.trim($(this).val()) != '') $(this).tipsy({gravity: 's', html: true}); modal_data = co['feature']; { } if (data.reaction_users.hasOwnProperty(key)) callbacks: var lineHeight = parseInt($(textarea).css('line-height'), 10); extra_params = false; })(jQuery); args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-right', 'toggle'] Legal Name UN Architecture Inc. Company Type For Profit. { }, "figcaption": { $.fn.autogrow = function() purchasing a firm to facilitate the expansion of a practice can be an expensive { var parent_node = $(".arc_reply_comment_box").parents(".Line"); imageUpload: function(image, json) $('#arc_new_comment').hide(); args: ['p', 'class', 'figcaption', 'toggle'] ESOPs are the most popular form of employee ownership in the United States, with 6,600 ESOPs covering more than 14 million participants across the country. formattingAdd: { function arc_comment_head_actions(suffix) }, //disableObjectResizing: true, $(container).find(".ReplyComments").append('
'); title: 'Chat Question', ready for what he predicts will be a transformative age in architecture. $(".Entry").fitVids(); function arc_editor_feature_423(el, extra_params) In December 2021, Zaha Hadid Architects became the latest high-profile adopter of employee ownership, following examples set by large-scale studios such as Arup, Make Architects, and Allford Hall Monaghan Morris.

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