c. congregational singing in the vernacular should be The text explains, "Whereas Aztec and Inca rulers had used conscripted labor to build up their public wealth, the Spaniards did so for private gain." In the New Testament, Luther observed that God does not compel us but invites us kindly, for he is gentle and gracious, and thus, the gospel is not a book of law, but really a preaching of the benefits of Christ, shown to us and given to us for our own possession, if we believe.3. This machine is located in the main office so that it can be easily accessed by anyone needing a check signed. Received a $800 allowance from Swift for damaged but usable goods. Which of the following statements would Martin Luther have considered true? That contrast between law and gospel fitly captures Luthers driving impulse while reading Scripture. In his spare time, he. If a procedure is inappropriate, describe the appropriate procedure. We fought back for years, but they now control our city and force us to mine silver for them.". In 1517, he wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief attacking the church practices. What does this statement mean? (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2008), available on the Logos platform. johann tetzel. petition against the Emperor's order signed by 18 German states. priest Martin Luther, when he posted his Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the town church in Wittenberg, Germany, in 1517. Portuguese mariners used a number of technologies to enter and gain control of Indian Ocean trade routes. The Ottoman government paid "protection money" to local chieftains to stop raids on the Silk Road; the Ming government adopted silver as a means of paying taxes, thus increasing the demand of foreign silver; the Ming government reconstructed the Grand Canal, linking Beijing and the lower Yangtze region. Consider the two following passages. During that same time, about 17 percent of Afro-Eurasian settlers were from Europe. Luther published his 95 Theses fully realizing that he faced excommunication and even death for protesting the traditions and beliefs of the Catholic Church. Create an account or log in to get started. Luther thus summed up what the two testaments are as follows: What is the New Testament but a public preaching and proclamation of Christ, set forth through the sayings of the Old Testament and fulfilled through Christ?6. Cabral said the inhabitants of Brazil had "all the innocence of Adam" and that their land "if rightly cultivated would yield everything." Which of the following statements is true regarding Martin Luther's attitudes toward Jews? J. S. Bach enhanced Luther's chorale melodies by resetting them into more complex compositions. a German monk who became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic Chruch. So as he came to the Bible, Luther viewed Gods Word through the lens of law and gospel, for he had experienced the stringent demands of the law and the gracious freedom of the gospel so palpably in his own life. Which statement most accurately interprets the predictions of Columbus and Cabral about the Americas? Also, while Luther associated the Old Testament with law and the New Testament with grace, he denied that the two testaments can be reduced to these elements. Match each circumstance on the left with the Spanish or Portuguese adaptation that most clearly resulted from it. WebMartin Luther risked his life by standing on principle and biblical truth. b. in strong adherence to Catholic Church traditions. a. professionally trained choirs singing complex textures should be at the center of Christian worship. Jul. wrote humorous pamphlets criticizing authority and stressing individual liberty. European conquerors in the Americas adapted their practices to fit the regions they controlled. Luther wrote his radical 95 Theses to express his growing concern with the corruption within the Church. In essence, his Theses called for a full reform of the Catholic Church and challenged other scholars to debate with him on matters of church policy. WebWhich statement about Martin Luther's chorale melodies is true? - Facebook a. Luthers 95 Theses became highly sought after by the populace and were soon translated into German for the common people to read. The printing press then enabled the wide distribution of the Theses, provoking in the people more disenchantment with the ways of the Catholic Church. A growing middle class was increasingly interested in decorative art for the home. The quantity of gold and silver Spain took in its conquest of the Aztecs and the Inca was worth more than 100 percent of the value of all of the gold accumulated in Europe over the previous several centuries. Returned $900 of inventory to Surry. They moved in while our empire was still expanding, before we controlled the coasts. Ming China was home to one-third of the global population in the mid-seventeenth century, and its cities were rich and varied cultural hubs. led the peasants against the German princes in the Peasant War. Europeans saw Chinese products as cultured and luxurious, and China's growing economy needed silver. Aztec and Inca rulers required people to work on infrastructure projects, such as terraced farmland and irrigation canals. Shortly thereafter, he was stolen away to the Wartburg Castle, and while in hiding as a marked man, he translated the New Testament into German. She could not sing, dance, or wear lace, and might or might not be among the Elect. How did the Catholic Church respond to the challenges posed by Protestant reformers? True or False: The Ming official He Ao would have been surprised to hear about the Amerindians' negative experiences with Portuguese colonists. What was the set of complex interactions that connected African labor, American land and mineral resources, and European technology and military power? He charged Christians to recognize the law for what it was: Gods means of setting out a moral standard that and condemning humankind for failing to meet it. Luthers prefaces to the Old and New Testaments teach Bible interpreters that whenever we read Scripture, we should look for the gospel, for it resounds throughout the whole Bible, highlighted all the more against the relief of the law, and it gives us the gracious truth that a good, merciful, and loving God is for, not against, those who grasp hold of Christ by faith. the gospel is not a book of law, but really a preaching of the benefits of Christ, shown to us and given to us for our own possession, if we believe. Paid freight charges,$300. "The Chinese found that they could grow corn in areas too dry for rice and too wet for wheat, and in Africa, corn gradually replaced sorghum, millet, and rice.". He became progressively more anti-Semitic. European visitors were astonished and impressed by both Ming China and Aztec Mexico. Which of the following government policies led to increases in global trade interactions during the time period from 1450 to 1600? desiderius erasmus. It is true that Luther called the Old Testament a book of laws and the New Testament a book of grace.5 But despite his stark distinction between law and grace, Luther still saw continuity between the two testaments. Cuzco resident: "The Europeans murdered our king and required us to worship their god. The Spanish settlers of the Americas adopted existing Inca labor-conscription practices but modified them in horrific ways that radically increased worker mortality. True or False: The conquest of the Aztec Empire was exclusively a fight between the Aztecs and the Spaniards; the Spaniards won primarily because of their superior weaponry. What aspect of Pieter Bruegel's art represents a continuation of traditions from the illuminated manuscript miniatures painted by the Limbourg brothers? Which of the following passages from the text describe the effects of the Columbian exchange? What do historians call the global transfer of plants, animals, people, and microorganisms that took place after Columbus's voyages? Protestantism challenged the power of Southern Europe over Northern Europe; Protestantism challenged the role of Catholic clergy, asserting that they were unnecessary; Protestantism challenged the Catholic-backed hierarchy of feudalism. It was the gospel, the good news of Gods gracious work of redemption, that rescued Luther from the pit of despairand the hell of damnation. How was this trading venture funded, and why were its supporters willing to finance it? Which statement about the life of J. S. Bach is true? Be Still and Know: What It Really Means, The Ascension of Jesus: What It Is, Why Its Often Overlooked & More. True or False: Portugal used the same system in both the Indian Ocean and Brazil: it took control of key port cities, taxed local merchants, took a cut of the profits on items that moved through the port, and didn't interfere with the flow of goods. In what way(s) did Protestant teachings challenge the existing social order in Europe? State whether each of the procedures is appropriate or inappropriate, after considering the principles of internal control. So is the Old Testament just a book of condemnation, breathing down our necks with charges of failure? Which religious reformer cultivated a very strict code of religious practices in Geneva? Determine the existence of inventories and the occurrence of transactions affecting cost of goods sold. By contrast, Spaniards required others to mine gold and silver in order to increase their own private wealth. In his Ninety-Five Theses, Martin Luther was specifically angered by the. Geneva could become a model of rectitude and piety. the tendency to pose questions that remain unanswered. WebTrue or False. Why did landscape painting emerge as a new genre during the Reformation? Determine that the valuation of inventories and cost of goods sold is arrived at by appropriate methods. Journalize all necessary transactions. Luther wrote his preface to the New Testament to clear up confusion about how to understand the Bible and to help believers see Gods gospel promises instead of becoming enslaved to the law. Luther said of Moses that he drives, compels, threatens, strikes, and rebukes terribly, for he is a lawgiver and driver.4 Moses demolishes any notion that we can keep the law on our own. You can discuss this post and others in the Faithlife Today group. A Spanish soldier writing about Tenochtitlan: It was all so wonderful that I do not know how to describe this first glimpse of things never heard of, seen or dreamed of before. A Jesuit missionary writing about Nanjing: [It surpasses all other cities] in beauty and grandeurIt is literally filled with palaces and temples and towers and bridgesThere is a gaiety of spirit among the people who are well mannered and nicely spoken. Sometimes they visit our king to discuss religion and economics." But Luther also called Bible readers to watch steadfastly for the gospel: Gods promise to save, secure, and sanctify his people. The following procedures are used to process the companys weekly payroll: d. Paychecks are signed by using a check-signing machine. statements intended for acceptance or refutation. Paid Swift Diamonds, less allowance and discount. How was this economic and cultural vibrancy related to growing European trade? The enormous amounts of gold and silver that the Spanish took from Mexico and the Andes between 1520 and 1540 transformed the global economy. Creating deeply shadowed areas in an image with varying densities of dots is called, Keen satirical observations on politics and society fill Franois Rabelais's mock-epic Gargantua and Pantagruel, which tells the story of two, When the French essayist Michel de Montaigne wrote, "So we may well call these people barbarians, in respect to the rules of reason, but not in respect to ourselves, who surpass them in every kind of barbarity," he was referring to. The apostles also charged early Christians to read the Old Testament as Scripture itself. I further made the chief understand that all the peoplemust abstain from this customI cameto protect their lives as well as their prosperity, and to teach them that they were to adore but one God." It reused image blocks for scenes representing many different locations. WebLuther originally had no intention of breaking from the Catholic church, assuming that his call for theological and ecclesiastical reform would be heard, and ordinarily his theses would WebExpert Answer. the representation of peasant life in a series. A series of works on a single theme is termed, As with the example of Peter Aertsen's The Meat Stall, paintings produced for Dutch and Flemish buyers during the Reformation typically. Martin Luther was born in 10 November 1483 in Germany. sale of indulgences by the Dominican monk Johannes Tetzel. The Gutenberg Bible is the first substantial European book to benefit from development of. Ask us anythingWhich statement about the assassination of Martin Luther King is true? Consider Cortes's description of his actions as he headed into Tenochtitlan: "a Spaniard saw an Indianeating a piece of flesh taken from the body of an Indian who had been killedI had the culprit burned, explaining that the cause was his having killed that Indian and eaten him, which was prohibited by Your Majesty, and by me in Your Royal name. Consider the amount in context: True or False: Between 1492 and 1820, about 83 percent of the Afro-Eurasian settlers in the Americas were from Africa, brought to the Americas forcibly as slave labor. Ignatius Loyola formed a new order of priests, the Jesuits, whose goal was the revival of the Catholic church; the church held the Council of Trent, at which church leaders both reaffirmed Catholic beliefs and addressed corruption in the institution; Jesuit priests traveled the world, spreading Catholic doctrines and converting people to Catholicism. Columbus said of the Tainos in the Caribbean, "I showed them swords and they took them by the edge and through ignorance cut themselves." True True or False. Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes labor practices in early colonial Spanish America? Martin Luther presented the Ninety-Five Theses in Wittenburg in protest to practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Get a roundup of new Word by Word articles in your inbox each Friday. What were the two major powers that Spain conquered in the Americas? Chapter 12: Contact, Commerce, and Colonizati, Chapter 13 - History - Worlds Entangled 1600, HTHSCI 1RR3 Unit 10 - The Physical environmen, HIST 150 Chapter 14: Cultures of Splendor and, HIST 150 Chapter 15: Reordering the World, 17, HIST 150 Chapter 11: Crises and Recovery in A, HIST 150 Chapter 16: Alternative Visions of t, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. The Council of Trent was convened in 1545 to address, Survey of Western Culture I Chapter 20 omg it. included a moralizing element to justify the purchase of decorative art. 18. Which statement about Martin Luther is true? salvation through good works versus faith alone. 14. movable type, evident in the even columns of 42 lines. What religious movement was based on the ideas of Martin Luther and Jean Calvin? Choose all answers that are correct. WebThe Protestant Reformation was instigated by the. Rule 13, which declared, "I believe that the white that I see is black if the hierarchical Church so defines it," was followed by which society? astrolabes and compasses, gunpowder and cannons, and caravels. What aspect of Albrecht Drer's painting The Four Apostles most particularly resonates with the new Protestant faith? A former monk, Franois Rabelais became a medical doctor. The Protestant Reformation was instigated by the. d. Establish the completeness of inventories. Modification of the mita system to meet labor needs in silver mines: established system of conscript labor in Inca territory. 4. end cannibalism, teach Amerindians about the Christian god, and protect lives and property in the name of the Spanish king. Hartford Jewelers had the following purchase transactions. 3 Terms about the Trinity You Should Know & How We Got Them. As Timothy George notes about Luther, Right understanding of law and gospel was essential for the proper interpretation of Scripture and right doing of theology.2. Martin Luther had many complaints about the Catholic Church including their practice of using the vernacular because it made it impossible for the commoner to be able to understand Church teachings. We come by faith alone, and we come to a welcoming God who has secured our entrance through Christ. priest Martin Luther, when he posted his Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the town church in Wittenberg, Germany, in 1517. WebThe Ottoman government paid "protection money" to local chieftains to stop raids on the Silk Road; the Ming government adopted silver as a means of paying taxes, thus increasing the demand of foreign silver; the Ming government reconstructed the Grand Canal, linking Beijing and the lower Yangtze region. Why Did John Piper Say He Needs Very Few Commentaries? closely spaced parallel lines that create shading. Martin Luther translated the Bible into the vernacular of the German people. We come by faith WebMartin Luther and John Calvin believed. Martin Luther believed that religious music. Terms were 3/10, n/EOM, FOB destination.
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