Between 800 and 1,000 slaves are sold to be eaten by the natives of the Congo State annually; and slave raids, accomplished by the most cruel and murderous agencies, are carried on within the territorial limits of your Majestys Government which is impotent. Not long ago a Belgian trader had a child by a slave-woman of the State, and he tried to secure possession of it that he might educate it, but the Chief of the Station where he resided, refused to be moved by his entreaties. They are ignorant of native character, lack wisdom, justice, fortitude and patience. He was not a combatant and was ignorant of the conflict in progress upon the shore, some distance away. 1 Queen of the Congo. However, in his letter, Williams claims that no effort has been made to aid these people, but . There is no improvement among the natives, because there is an impassable gulf between them and your Majestys Government, a gulf which can never be bridged. The original source came from blackpast. A few hours later the Procurer-General searched his room and found many more stolen bottles of wine and other things, not the property of servants. T saw the white servant of the Governor-General, CAMILLE JANSSEN, detected in stealing a bottle of wine from a hotel table. These piratical, buccaneering posts compel the natives to furnish them with fish, goats, fowls, and vegetables at the mouths of their muskets; and whenever the natives refuse to feed these vampires, they report to the main station and white officers come with an expeditionary force and burn away the homes of the natives. These recruits are transported under circumstances more cruel than cattle in European countries. An open letter to His Serene Majesty Leopold II: King of the Belgians and Sovereign of the Independent State of Congo. In 1890 he wrote an Open Letter to King Leopold. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. DuBois, An Appeal to the World : A Statement of Denial of Human Rights to Minorities in the Case of citizens of Negro Descent in the United States of America and an Appeal to the United Nations for Redress. Introduction There are in Read More(1947) W.E.B. The other method is by capturing native women and condemning them to seven years servitude for some imaginary crime against the State with which the villages of these women are charged. I was a little shocked reading some of the He let the King know I appeal to the Belgian people and to their Constitutional Government, so proud of its traditions, replete with the song and story of its champions of human liberty, and so jealous of its present position in the sisterhood of European Statesto cleanse itself from the imputation of the crimes with which your Majestys personal State of Congo is polluted. BlackPast is dedicated to providing the inquisitive public with Not long ago such a recaptured slave was given one hundred chikote each day until he died. Adelaide Cromwell Hill & Martin Kilson, eds., Apropos of Africa: Institute a confessional system, which allows you to be good detectives denouncing any black that has a different consciousness contrary to that of the decision-maker. Melanie Knight 7 Ibid, page 7 For this work the Arab Governor is to receive five hundred stands of arms, five thousand kegs of powder, and 20,000 sterling, to he paid in several instalments. You will go certainly to evangelize, but your evangelization must inspire above all Belgium interests. By such means as these, too silly and disgusting to mention, and a few boxes of gin, whole villages have been signed away to your Majesty. The source that is being analyzed is the open letter written by George Washington Such criticism will come with more grace from some Belgian statesman, who may remember that there is no constitutional or organic relation subsisting between his Government and the purely personal and absolute monarchy your Majesty has established in Africa. Shocked by the widespread brutal abuses and slavery imposed on the Congolese, he wrote an open letter to Leopold in 1890 about the suffering of the regions native inhabitants at the hands of the kings agents. More than just the people of the They intend to write a new open letter to the United Nations as a result. There are from sixty to seventy officers of the Belgian army in the service of your Majestys Government in the Congo of whom only about thirty are at their post; the other half are in Belgium on furlough. There are instances in which they have brought the heads of their victims to their white officers on the expeditionary steamers, and afterwards eaten the bodies of slain children. They are enemies, not patriots. The book tells the story of King Leopold and his selfish attempt to essentially make Belgium bigger starting with the Congo. The white brother took from his pocket a cigar, carelessly bit off the end, held up his glass to the sun and complaisantly smoked his cigar to the great amazement and terror of his black brother. on November 22, 2021. government on how they have wronged the people if the Congo. Why are Nigerians cooking with paracetamol? like to look more into the subject to research how long this lasted and how they brought it The black servants in the hotel, where the wine had been stolen, had been often accused and beaten for these thefts, and now they were glad to be vindicated. W. Williams, of the United States of America," 1890. These documents are a starting point for additional research and discussions that help further our understanding the history of people of African ancestry in the United States. Cruelties of the most astounding character are practised by the natives, such as burying slaves alive in the grave of a dead chief, cutting off the heads of captured warriors in native combats, and no effort is put forth by your Majestys Government to prevent them. They are enemies, not patriots. These officers draw double payas soldiers and as civilians. There are instances in which they have brought the heads of their victims to their white officers on the expeditionary steamers, and afterwards eaten the bodies of slain children. Not long ago a Belgian trader had a child by a slave-woman of the State, and he tried to secure possession of it that he might educate it, but the Chief of the Station where he resided, refused to be moved by his entreaties. Stop being so hateful Black did nothing to you! CONCLUSIONS . 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State soldiers patrol many villages forbidding the natives to trade with any person but a State official, and when the natives refuse to accept the price of the State, their goods are seized by the Government that promised them protection. No one can be prosecuted in the State of Congo without an order of the Governor-General, and as he refused to allow his servant to be arrested, nothing could be done. Force them to pay you in sign of recognition goats, chicken or eggs every time you visit their villages. From Leopoldville to NGombe, a distance of more than 300 miles, there is not a single soldier or civilian. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. Your email address will not be published. There were instances in which Mr. HENRY M. STANLEY sent one white man, with four or five Zanzibar soldiers, to make treaties with native chiefs. maintained by a Webmaster Stanbery 'Stanley' Foster III, who works for the State of Pixabay. The black servants in the hotel, where the wine had been stolen, had been often accused and beaten for these thefts, and now they were glad to be vindicated. Your email address will not be published. A letter to King Leopold II of all the injustices the government has committed against the people of the Congo under his rule. 4 blackpast/george-washington-williams-open-letter-king-leopold- In 1904, Chief Lontulu laid 110 twigs in front of a foreign commission. EIGHTH.Your Majestys Government has violated the General Act of the Conference of Berlin by firing upon native canoes; by confiscating the property of natives; by intimidating native traders, and preventing them from trading with white trading companies; by quartering troops in native villages when there is no war; by causing vessels bound from Stanley-Pool to Stanley-Falls, to break their journey and leave the Congo, ascend the Aruhwimi river to Basoko, to be visited and show their papers; by forbidding a mission steamer to fly its national flag without permission from a local Government; by permitting the natives to carry on the slave- trade, and by engaging in the wholesale and retail slave-trade itself. Follow us @kineticslive, Milestone: BMORENEWS.coms 10th Anniversary: 12/12/12 :: EARLY REGISTRATION, Kimpa Vita (Dona Beatriz) (16841706) Saint of Congo. These poor natives are sent hundreds of miles away from their villages, to serve among other natives whose language they do not know. It taxes all trading companies and exempts its own goods from export-duty, and makes many of its officers ivory-traders, with the promise of a liberal commission upon all they can buy or get for the State. Programming Project - Word doc comes with QuadraticMain and QuadraticCalculator Java class files, Lab 2 - CYB 606 - Template w/instructions, seven questions, answers, and pictures. SIXTH.Women are imported into your Majestys Government for immoral purposes. When my ex became rich and famous, I thought I was going to die! All rights reserved. No white man commanded his rear column, and his troops were allowed to straggle, sicken and die; and their bones were scattered over more than two hundred miles of territory. AT THE BEGINNING of August 1890, several weeks after he wrote his furious Open Letter to King Leopold II, George Washington Williams finished the long return journey down the Congo River to the station of Kinshasa, on Stanley Pool. comprehensive, reliable, and accurate information concerning the They were the very first royal family of Belgium, because the country was just 5 years old. There is no white commissioned officer at these posts; they are in charge of the black Zanzibar soldiers, and the State expects them not only to sustain themselves, but to raid enough to feed the garrisons where the white men are stationed. W. Williams, of the United States of America," 1890. But to the surprise of every honest man, the thief was sheltered by the Governor General of your Majestys Government. of directors, advisory board, teacher advisory board, and volunteer staff. In the Lower Congo River there is but One post, in the cataract region one. web pages Se continui ad utilizzare questo sito noi assumiamo che tu ne sia felice. Use the money supposed for the poor, to build flourishing business centres. 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But the only thing they found in the wake of his march was misery. NINTH.-Your Majestys Government has been, and is now, guilty of waging unjust and cruel wars against natives, with the hope of securing slaves and women, to minister to the behests of the officers of your Government. I have the honour to submit for your Majestys consideration some reflections respecting the Independent State of Congo, based upon a careful study and inspection of the country and character of the personal Government you have established upon the African Continent. Passerino Editore Go look it up. New York, USA: Duke University Press, 2004. . A scholarly primary source written by George Washington Williams. A cap was placed upon the nipple of the gun, and the black brother was implored to step off ten yards and shoot at his white brother to demonstrate his statement that he was a spirit, and, therefore, could not be killed. FIRST.Your Majestys Government is deficient in the moral military and financial strength, necessary to govern a territory o 1,508,000 square miles, 7,251 miles of navigation, and 31,694 square miles of lake surface. Maryland, Lagos. After much begging the black brother aims the gun at his white brother, pulls the trigger, the gun is discharged, the white man stoops . Majestys Government to the natives 4 Just this one sentence gives you an overview of After having been impressed by meeting King Leopold II of Belgium, he traveled in 1890 to the Congo Free State ( then owned by the king) to see its development. This is a fake. ELEVENTH.Your Majestys Government has concluded a contract with the Arab Governor at this place for the establishment of a line of military posts from the Seventh Cataract to Lake Tanganyika territory to which your Majesty has no more legal claim, than I have to be Commander-in-Chief of the Belgian army. A number of electric batteries had been purchased in London, and when attached to the arm under the coat, communicated with a band of ribbon which passed over the palm of the white brothers hand, and when he gave the black brother a cordial grasp of the hand the black brother was greatly surprised to find his white brother so strong, that he nearly knocked him off his feet in giving him the hand of fellowship. Blackpast has a board With few exceptions, the surgeons of your Majestys Government have been gentlemen of professional ability, devoted to duty, but usually left with few medical stores and no quarters in which to treat their patients. George Washington Williams, "An Open Letter to His Serene Majesty Leopold II, King of the Belgians and Sovereign of the Independent State of Congo By Colonel, The Honorable Geo. WhatsApp Only +2347014043648. soldiers and the treatment of the women. You must singularly insist on their total submission and obedience, avoid developing the spirit in the schools, teach students to read and not to reason. Upon the arrival of the survivors in the Congo they are set to work as labourers at one shilling a day; as soldiers they are promised sixteen shillings per month, in English money, but are usually paid off in cheap handkerchiefs and poisonous gin. W. Williams, of the United States of America, 1890. HENRY M. STANLEYS name produces a shudder among this simple folk when mentioned; they remember his broken promises, his copious profanity, his hot temper, his heavy blows, his severe and rigorous measures, by which they were mulcted of their lands. Instead of it being fertile and productive it is sterile and unproductive. There exist similarly inspired letters as well, the content varies. November 11, 2017. It is natural that they everywhere shrink from the fostering care your Majestys Government so eagerly proffers them. on the Internet. thrillz adventure park locations, polk county drug bust today,
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