Influence by both religion and international politics, the Crowns attitude towards foreigners was constantly shifting and this can be seen filtering down in the treatment of the Norwich Strangers. A name that came from the Strangers. This included 868 Dutchmen, and 203 Walloon men. Sussexat Rye. In the coming weeks we will be bringing you stories about large groups of people who left the Low Countries for other parts of the world. someone with the surname of FECK in Norwich St John than you would be in the whole of the UK. A short history of Strangers hall and some of the people who lived and developed it. The Stranger churches were important as centres of communication and social care, and immigrants continued to donate money to them, despite also having to support English parishes. Flicking through it's pages on the way home, sitting on the bus, I was well, almost mind blown - as some of the conclusions knocked down some of my preconceptions of my Norfolk ancestry and heritage. Some English even became godparents and guardians to Stranger children. I spent too much money today on reading materials. For example, a frequency of 0.0191 in Norfolk means that Possibly the most majestic mark of the weavers skills still hangs in the church of St Peter Mancroft; a beautiful tapestry, into which the date 1573 is woven. Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. We're taking booking enquiries at norwichcastle.bookings@norfolk.gov.uk or 01603 493636. Between 1627 and 1652 they reclaimed 40,000 acres of fenland. The value of 56.78 in Norfolk means that you are 56.78 times as likely to find Their nickname is the Canaries. In summary, what this book has taught me today: Enter your email address to get email alerts about new posts on this site. Rymer : Is a surname associated with being a poet and making rhymes. The East Midlands was also, surprisingly, not a major contributor of locative surnames in 16th Century Norfolk. Surnames Beginning with C. This page was last updated on . Restrictive policies were needed to minimise tensions between Stranger and local communities, but very different policies were necessary if the English economy was to benefit from the skills and technologies of immigrants. A Poet, His Friend and Overstrands Mill House. Many Strangers refused to pass on their skills to English apprentices, arguing that they had enough of their own children to set to work. Anyone with the surname Platten is 41 times more likely to come from Norfolk than any other part of the country. Hunstanton: The Wreck of the S.T. The Life of Ellenor Fenn One Woman: Three Identities. Many Norwich residents are descendants of these Strangers, whose influence can still be seen in buildings around the region, as well as in the way Norfolk people talk. Death or De'Ath : A surname that means death. For example, there were 86 people called RALLISON in Norfolk at the time of the 1881 census. The Total column shows the total number of people in that county or town with this surname. Mention of the name Cruso may ring a bell. Visiting Professor at Adam Mickiewicz University and Associate Professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. NRO: NCC will register Cawston 261. Large numbers left Flanders, often taking a boat from Nieuwpoort to Great Yarmouth and then onto Norwich. There are more than double the number of Smiths in the county compared to any other surname far more than runner-up Brown (5,974) and Taylor (4,617) in third. As there was a serious outbreak of plague in the city in 1579, in which the incomer community was particularly badly hit, there must have been well over 5,000, probably nearer 6,000, members of this refugee community before it struck and this in a city with an English population of no more than 12,000. By 1568 there were well over a thousand Flemish and Dutch in Norwich, known locally as Strangers, many of them from Ieper in West Flanders. However, events quickly overtook them as the arrival of the Duke of Alva in the Low Countries in the wake of the Beeldenstorm Just how much did they, and others, contribute though, to the genealogy of Norfolk and East Anglia. Cock : Means cock, or is associated with a proud person. The actual figure In 1582, three English men, probably boys as one was described as an apprentice, were whipped for breaking into the orchard owned by Giles Vanderbrook, alien, and stealing apples and pears. By 1620, there were around 4,000 Dutch and Walloons living in Norwich, comprising a quarter of the citys population. England Records of Huguenots, Walloons, Flemish Religions .. The Norfolk Record Office has many documents that Moen did not use which bring alive the Stranger communities in the city. . This Norridge is recorded in the place names list for that county in the year 1203 as Northrigge, and does . Ironically, one of Solempnes English publications was a poem by Thomas Brooke. However, overall the view of their new home was positive. Gyles Cambye, a Dutch immigrant dyer living in Norwich, told the court that he was trading with Arthur Rotye, another Dutch immigrant, who lived in London. A man has been arrested on suspicion of murder after a 58-year-old woman disappeared from her 850,000 Norwich farmhouse. Learn how your comment data is processed. http://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/immig_emig/england/norfolk/article_2.shtml English textile apprentices learnt new skills and techniques; the New Draperies produced proved lucrative exports to Europe and the East. While many settled in London, others moved to Norwich, the county town of Norfolk, which had a strong claim to be called Englands second city after London during the early modern period. Matthew Wren, Bishop of Norwich, was one of Laud's most committed followers, and frequently quarrelled with the Stranger community. Miss Savidges Version of Moving House! The Corporation of Norwich purchased this right in 1578 for the sum of 70 13s. The Mayors Court dealt with petty offences in the city, and inevitably some incomers found themselves involved. The Osborne Court Norwich Residents Association Ltd. Osborne Court . If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can contact the editor here. He had tried to stage an uprising to drive the Dutch and Flemish migrants out of Norwich, but had been foiled and was awaiting execution when he wrote the poem. Walloons remain a distinctive ethnic community within Belgium. The best book to start with is still The Walloons and their Church in Norwich at Norwich by W J C Moens, published in 1887-8. The Total column shows the total number of people in that county or town with this surname. In pursuing this aim, we endeavour, where possible, to obtain permission to use an owners material. Sources: By 1830, the Norwich poll book includes very few: possibly only Adrian Decleve (goldsmith) and John De Vear (draper). Queen Elizabeth meets the Strangers in Norwich in 1578. The arrival of the Strangers from the Low Countries in the 16th century was the result of the persecution of Dutch Calvinists by the Catholic Spanish rulers of that region of Europe. There were also migrations, from the nearby Continent, and these migrations (and the above Northern English) migrations were not strictly urban. The real treasure of today's book shop excavation however, was an old booklet published in 1969 by Leicester University Press in their Department of English Local History Occasional Papers. Between 50,000 and 300,000 refugees sought religious freedom elsewhere, many of whom came to Protestant England, settling in towns like London, Southampton, as well as Norwich. The Strangers of Norwich; are well documented. In 1633-4, the Norwich rate book listed many names which were probably Dutch or Flemish in origin. There are 22 wills or letters of administration for people described as Dutch between 1570 and 1610, with a further one in 1639; eleven more for people described as alien or stranger and six more for people described as French. (including typos, unknowns and the ones we don't have any data for!). Brancaster, a North Norfolk village. The Huguenots were responsible for draining Norfolks fens. In 1571, the authorities searched Strangers homes for armour and weaponry,and in the unsettled years before the Civil War, it was feared they might be disloyal to the Crown. Similar entries occur within the records of Norwich Quarter Sessions where, to take just one example, it is recorded that Thomas Bucke is assigned as apprentice to John Halfebers, alien, in 1573, to be taught the mystery of lace weaving. An Overview: The arrival of the "Strangers" from the Low Countries in the 16th century was the result of the persecution of Dutch Calvinists by the Catholic Spanish rulers of that region of Europe. Another Brabander who sought refuge in Norwich was Anthonie de Solempne. Weddings at Strangers' Hall offer the perfect city centre location without the city centre hustle and bustle. For example, Mayors Court books contain records of apprenticeships, which show how English people gained skills through contact with the incomers. Repton: Norfolks Great Landscape Designer! Ever since the Middle Ages, Norwich had been at the centre of an extensive textile inductry in woollens and worsted. After the start of the Eighty Years War and the Union of Utrecht (1579), many Calvinists returned to the Low Countries, but to the Northern rather than the Southern provinces. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. All three are among those names which are far more common in Nelson's county than anywhere else Norfolk is home to around one third of every Leeder in the country, for example. By 1568 there were well over a thousand Flemish and Dutch in Norwich, known locally as Strangers, many of them from Ieper in West Flanders. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Town Records Mayors, Lord Mayors and Sheriffs, 1835-2010 Description. Mathei may have had 2 sons Eustacius and William , also born in Old Hunstanton in 1549 and 1551.. By the late 1570s, one person in four in Norwich was a refugee who had come into the city within the previous ten years. Clearly, there were tensions in the town as a result of the sudden increase in incomers. Another correspondent, Clais van Wervekin, tells his wife that the English were well disposed to the incomers and that if she were to come to Norwich, she would never think of returning to Flanders. Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. The pedigrees of these families are recorded in W Rye, Norfolk Families (NRO and NHC). It also suggests that about a third of all English surnames are locative, and proposes a rough approximation, that this could. The Cripple, Her Partner and Sea Rescues! Finally, John published Dutch verse. probability of picking someone called FECK as if you picked at random from the whole of the UK. Strangers' Hall closes every year from late December to February half-term for its annual deep clean. Norwich had suffered much economic hardship in the years after Ketts Rebellion against land enclosures in 1549. A good number of the incomers were skilled weavers. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Augustine Steward House and the Lady in Grey! 23 February 2014 CABBURN, Norwich, any time, william.cabburn@sky.com William Cabburn. David Brief Free Company Director Check PDF New London County. But many saw the benefits. The distribution of these surnames was by no means urban based. NRO catalogue number NCR Case 17d/2. The Dutch community presented her with a pageant and a silver-gilt cup worth 50. First generation immigrants are sometimes at least recorded as such in wills or letters of administration. Around one person in every 68 in Norfolk is a Smith there are 13,011 of them. They were famous for breeding canaries, and the football clubs name is one of their most famous legacies. However, there was migration down from Northern England, particularly from Yorkshire, but even from NW England. 30 households of master weavers, totalling almost 300 people, journeyed from the Low Countries to Norwich seeking refuge from religious persecution. The government also feared that immigrant communities were a threat to public order and security by assisting foreign powers to invade. Your email address will not be published. The scene depicts the resurrection appearances of Christ. 15/154 (south side) 26.2.54 No 6 (Strangers Hall Museum) GV I. If you know someone with the surname Rix, Platten or Leeder, chances are they're from Norfolk. Norwich city centre has streets that still carry a lot of their medieval charm, including some remains of the ancient city walls and a wealth of historic buildings. Poor miss early but excellent for Wallace goal and almost scored goal of season from . The American Red Cross Service Club, Bishops Palace, Norwich. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The Strangers 1560 - 1600 AD In 1571, a return of the Strangers, recorded that there were 4,013 Strangers in Norwich.
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