british superbike riders 1990s

The Lincolnshire rider was victorious at the North West 200 on seven occasions, also winning two TT races, the first one coming just a year after he made his debut. My view after seeing them many times Mike Hailwood a d Marc Marquez, both superb riders and great characters. Standing at just 53, Ivy was diminutive stature but big in heart and established a formidable reputation on the UK circuits across the classes. He won three Grand Prix races as well as the 1980 Formula 2 World Championship whilst he was also successful on the UK short circuits. I saw Mike and Agostini race many times but never seen Ago beat Mike though I know he did. Not a mention of John Mooneyes Cooper- he built the bikes -unlike most of the above, rode them and won more races than most. With 4 wins and 17 podiums, hes also the youngest rider to have contested both 50 and 100 Grands Prix. Races were covered live by ITV and Sky Sports. Williams began racing in 1966 and soon established himself as a formidable competitor, particularly at the International road races, where he was a five time winner at the North West 200, being the first rider to win three races in a day in 1974, and Ulster Grand Prix, where he achieved the same feat a year earlier. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. and to return 11 years later and win again. 2023 BSB / MotorSport Vision Racing. He resumed his racing career as part of the AJS factory team and created history by winning the inaugural 500cc World Championship in 1949. Been a while since I've been on this forum. Dave Redgate - Mobike Bromley Yamaha 2022 Bradley Ray claims his first BSB title whilst Jack Kennedy becomes the most successful British Supersport rider ever with his fourth championship title. He was equally adept on both the short circuits and road circuits, taking eight victories at the Isle of Man TT and 29 International road race podiums in total. I've had lots of help from various people here in the past, so this seems the most appropriate place to ask. Motorcycle insurance modifications explained: Accessory or modification? Big thanks to Phil Wains Family Archive for the images! Required fields are marked *. Superbike racing motorcycles are derived from standard production models. Looking for our grandfather Robert Burnie. GP success was hard to come by and he returned to Britain in 2005, contesting the British Superbike Championship for the official Ducati and Honda teams, finishing second overall in both 2006 and 2008. Company Number: 02438974. He went on to win the 350cc and 500cc World Championships for Norton in 1951 retaining the former in 1952 and that success led to him joining Gilera for 1953. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Trustpilot It was the domination of Leon Camier and the Airwaves Yamaha in 2009 that saw the biggest change in 2010 though. At the end of 1972, he retired from racing and became Yamahas European racing manager. Welcome to the official Bennetts British Superbike Championship channel on Youtube. The list is accurate up to November 1, 2019. He ensured his name would go in the history books forever when he became the first man to lap the Isle of Man TT course at more than 100mph on his way to winning the Senior race. [17], During the 2006 season ITV1's BSB coverage attracted an average UK adult audience of 962,000 per round with a peak audience of more than 1.5 million for the cliff-hanger final leg at Brands Hatch[18]. Deputising for the injured Derek Minter, a solid year with Gilera in 1963 saw him signed by the factory Yamaha team for the following season. Motorcycles that raced in the British Superbike Championship include: Currently, the BSB is supported by four main support series. Having established himself as a formidable racer on the roads, winning amongst other things, the 1970 350cc North West 200, Herron moved to the 250cc and 350cc World Championships. Hi everyone. The Northern Irishman remained loyal to Honda taking third in 2014 and fourth in 2010 but with the Fireblades competitiveness waning, he switched to Kawasaki for 2015 and dominated the series becoming Northern Irelands fourth World motorcycle champion. Chris 'the Stalker' Walker has finished as runner up 4 times. Jim Moodie ,1999. A BSB race typically lasts around 30 minutes each and just like in four-wheel racing, a safety car is deployed when deemed necessary by the Race Director to slow the pack down and enable crashed bikes to be recovered or injured riders to be treated by medical staff. He took nine podiums at the TT though and won over 20 Grand Prix races on the continent being a multiple European Champion. Roger Bennett - QB Homes Ducati . However, 2023 sees further changes with the Showdown dispensed with and instead replaced with a new points scoring system whereby points for the various positions increase as the series continues. Please re-enable javascript to access full functionality. Also introduced is a "second chance" system if a rider crashes on lap one, that rider will only drop eight places from where they started the first race. He is best remembered for becoming the first rider to lap the Isle of Man TT course at more than 60,70 and 80mph although it took him 12 years to win his one and only TT race, the 1934 Lightweight 250cc. 2010 the Privateers Cup is removed and replaced by the Evo Class. The standard points scoring format from the Main Season then continues for The Showdown, with all points scores from the final seven races counting. In 1927, he won his third TT, taking the Lightweight TT with his fourth coming in the Senior TT of 1930 and, in total, he stood on a TT rostrum on nine occasions. However, as the 90s progressed he established himself as one of the UKs finest 250cc Grand Prix riders and if hed had more competitive machinery would surely have stood on the podium on more occasions. Six points cover Byrne, Brookes and third placed Leon Haslam to make it the closest season ever. Championship down to last corner of the last race - won by 2 points overall and 0.006 seconds. A year in the 500cc World Championship followed before he switched to the World Superbike Championship for two seasons where he stood on the podium. His first victory came in 1930 when he won the Lightweight race on an AJS. This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 18:24. A racing accident at the early season Imola International in 1957 led to him retiring from racing and in 27 Grand Prix starts, he took a total of 9 wins and 16 podiums. He won the second Grand Prix race he entered, the 1983 French GP and, at the time, was the youngest ever GP winner. He now rides for the AsparGP team in the premier MotoGP World Championship. Many of them could have succeeded in moto gp given a top factory team. British Superbike, Oulton Park/1, 2nd free practice: Joshua Brookes (FHO Racing BMW Motorrad, BMW), 1'35.442, 163.413 km/h. Mike ran and jumped on the iconic Honda 6 wow, people jumped for joy at the sound, it made the hairs stand up on the back of the neck. With three Isle of Man TT wins, five at the North West 200, nine at the Ulster Grand Prix and over 100 at Olivers Mount, Scarborough, the Dungannon rider has won over 300 races in his illustrious career and is without doubt one of the greatest road racers ever. Paul Iddon - Yamaha1991 Hes since gone on to finish second in the 2013 Moto2 World Championship and has now taken podiums in the 125cc, Moto2 and Moto3 categories. The standard points scoring format from the Main Season then continued for The Showdown, with all points scores from the final nine races counting. Simpson spent many years as a works rider, primarily with AJS and Norton, and was one of the most successful riders before the Second World War. Registered Office: The Walbrook Building, 25 Walbrook, London, EC4N 8AW. A tough Glaswegian, McIntyre won the 1952 Manx Grand Prix and a year later claimed his first International win, the 350cc North West 200 race. Learn more. LinkedIn As well as being recognised as Britains greatest ever motorcycle racer, Mike Hailwood is considered by many to the greatest of all time such were his achievements. Rymer burst onto the National scene in 1987 when he won races in the MCN Superstock Championship and a year later he switched to the World Superbike Championship ending the year in tenth overall. Phil Giles - Sunquest Holidays Kawasaki This is a list of racers that took part in one or more Superbike World Championship races, since the championship was established in 1988. In the past, the BSB has visited Croft Circuit, Mallory Park and Rockingham Motor Speedway in England, Mondello Park in Ireland and Pembrey Circuit in Wales. Every time I search for my grandfather RJD Bob Burnie your list of top riders comes up, but I cant find any mention of him. He could jump from one to the other with consummate ease and after winning numerous British Championships, he soon moved on to the world stage, winning his first world title, the 250cc, in 1961 at the age of just 21. He went on to ride for the factory Yamaha team, winning the 1970 250cc World Championship and also finishing second in 1971 and third in 1972. He famously won the 80cc British Grand Prix in 1986 and when he returned to the UK towards the end of the decade, he was equally successful being a regular winner in the 125cc, 250cc and Supersport 400cc classes. With eight wins from 12 races, he dominated the 1967 series to claim the world title whilst he also finished third overall in the 250cc Championship. However, its Shane Byrne that now has the honour of being the most successful BSB rider ever with 6 titles, 85 wins and 189 podiums. As part of my ongoing project to compile as much World Superbike data as possible, I've recently started collecting information on the brand of tyre used by each rider through the years. The series typically races over twelve rounds from April to October, with the series concluding in a three-round Showdown, where the top six riders are awarded points based on their podium finishes from the previous nine rounds and then compete over three rounds and seven races for the title. Since then hes become a front runner in the British Superbike Championship, briefly returning to the Supersport class which he won again in 2013, as well as winning the Macau Grand Prix on four occasions. The first nine meetings (19 races) form the "Main Season" of the championship, before the final three meetings (seven races) make up "The Showdown". Championship down to the last race at Brands Hatch between Shane Byrne, Leon Haslam and Josh Brookes. Jonathan Rea should definitely be up higher Hutchy lower, I went to Mallorh Park around 1964 and watched the incredible Mike Hailwood, what a competitor who slways had time for the fans But the 1966 250cc was the clincher when Mike started 1 minute 20 seconds after the first pair. At the pair of triple-race meetings, the same rules apply for race two, but will also be applied for race three.[12]. These being: The move to ITV vastly increased the viewing figures by a reported 450% over the figures for 2005. I've got a number of blanks for British riders who competed in their local WSB races in the 1990s, and also appeared in British Superbike events in the same years, so I'd like to ask if. Shaun Muir - Colchester Motorcycles Kawasaki (Michelin?) Derbyshire rider valiantly flew the British flag in the 80cc World Championship in the mid-1980s, finishing fifth overall in 1987 and sixth in both 1985 and 1986. Five TT wins were taken for the British manufacturer before switching to Moto Guzzi in 1935 for whom he promptly won the Senior race, only the second time a non-English motorbike had won. Having started racing in scrambles and grass track, the Gloucestershire rider rode for the factory AJS team before joining MV Agusta in 1952, immediately winning the 125cc World Championship, the first for the Italian giant. Listed below is what I have so far from race programmes andcopies of MCN butany morehelp would be great. Born in 1911, Grahams greatest success came after the end of the Second World War where he served as a pilot flying Lancaster bombers over Germany. Full list of recent British Superbike championship winners. Having finished second in the 1952 250cc World Championship he took both the 1953 and 1954 350cc World Championships, the first in the class by a non-British bike. Personal accident with helmet and leathers, What you need to know about motorbike insurance. Hi first can I say a massive thank you for all your help so far. 2005 Spaniard Gregorio Lavilla replaces James Haydon in the Airwaves Ducati team at round 2 and goes on to become the second overseas winner of the Championship. Moderate success was taken in the World Superbike Championship before he took his first race win in 1992 on a privately-entered Ducati, a year that also saw him finish a close second to Steve Hislop in the Senior TT, considered by many to be the greatest TT race of all time. He was equally adept on both the short circuits and road circuits, taking eight victories at the Isle of Man TTand 29 International road race podiums in total. Instagram 2008 the series follows the rules of the World Superbike Championship by introducing a one-make tyre rule with Pirelli becoming sole supplier. Personal accident with helmet and leathers, What you need to know about motorbike insurance. He also won the 250cc Lightweight and 350cc Junior TT races in 1955 and rode the famous V8 Moto Guzzi in the 500cc class. Wealthy businessmen have also been fiercely loyal over the years. 1972 also saw him win the 500cc Spanish Grand Prix, giving Yamaha their first victory in the class, whilst he also finished third overall in the 1976 350cc World Championship. [12], For the 2012 season, MSVR announced a number of changes to the technical regulations to enhance the spectacle of the British Superbike Championship. Rutter was one of the finest riders in the 1970s and 1980s and was renowned for being equally competitive on both the short circuits and public road courses. 2002 the series changes allowing 1000cc four-strokes in for the first time as fewer and fewer 750s are being manufactured. John Barton - Morgan, Read & Sharman Honda Byrne first made an impression in 2001 when he won the British Superbike Privateers Cup and just two years he not only won the main BSB Championship but also took a double victory as a wildcard at the British round of the World Superbikes. 1996 Niall Mackenzie returns to the UK after competing in the World Championships since 1987 and he promptly wins the first of three successive British titles. He was a natural fit to make the transition from two-stroke to four-stroke with Suzuki, yet the switch never quite returned him to his old winning ways. For the Showdown events when the series returns to Oulton Park and Donington Park, the points value per race will increase to: 25-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1. Your email address will not be published. [12] Using the first nineteen races of Camier's 2009 campaign, Camier would have had 547 points due to his fifteen wins and a second place out of the first nineteen races of the season. He moved into the Grand Prix series a year later and after finishing 11th, improved to fourth overall in 2012 taking his first Grand Prix wins. Arguably the most famous British racer currently competing, Martin came to fame when he got banned from the British Championships before finding success on the roads. However, hes won 11 Ulster Grand Prix races, 8 Scarborough Gold Cups and three Southern 100 Championships and is also enjoying a flourishing TV career. 2003 reigning Champion Steve Hislop is tragically killed in a helicopter crash in July. Like his royal foggness said, the only reason he didnt win a gp was nobody gave him a proper bike. That year saw their first involvement with the Superbike Championship, won by Steve Hislop, and its continued to develop ever since. Despite there being other Championships, including the officially titled British Solo Championship, it was widely recognised that the MCN Superbike Championship was the premier series that the manufacturers lent their support to and what everyone wanted to win. The Northern Irishman was also a multiple winner at the North West 200 and Ulster Grand Prix, being the only man to win five races in a day at both meetings. He also had a strong year in the 1967 350cc and 250cc Championships finishing third and fourth respectively and, in total, won 10 GP races and finished on the podium on 40 occasions. IMPORTANT: This website uses cookies. The Yorkshireman enjoyed a healthy rivalry with Barry Sheene in the late 1970s whilst he enjoyed great success on Kawasaki machines, winning 250cc GPs and also breaking Mike Hailwoods eight-year old outright lap record at the TT in 1975. Instagram The Showdown format was introduced in 2010 in order to prevent a rider from making a runaway victory in the championship. His first major win was the 1960 Junior Manx Grand Prix which he followed a year later with victory in the same race at the TT. Like Bill Lomas, Sandford had a reasonably short career but was also a two-time world champion and two-time Isle of Man TT winner. British Superbike, Oulton Park/1, race: Joshua Brookes (FHO Racing BMW Motorrad, BMW), 15'56.108, 163.124 km/h. For 2008, he moved into the World Supersport Championship, again finishing second overall, and from 2009 onwards hes been ever-present in the World Superbike Championship. In 2014, the series visits nine different tracks in England, Scotland and the Netherlands. Second followed a year later before switching to Moto Guzzi and his final year of competition came in 1957 when he won the 250cc World Championship and then retired from the sport. Haslam started racing as a teenager in the early 1970s but it was when he joined Halifax car dealer Mal Carter that his career really took off and, having finished second in the 750cc British championship in 1975, 76 and 77, he was signed by Honda Britain and rewarded them with the 1979 World F1 Championship following it up a year later with the World F3 crown. Concentrating primarily on the smaller classes, Bryans enjoyed his greatest results on 50cc and 125cc machinery, winning the world championship in the former in 1965 and finishing second in 1964 and 1966. Riding for Aprilia, he finished second overall in 2014 and recorded 13 wins and 32 podiums during his WSB career. It is this that has allowed them to maintain full grids and close racing when others around the world have floundered. He then rode for the factory Ducati and Kawasaki World Superbike teams but had to return to Britain in 1999 to revitalise his career, doing exactly that as he won the British Superbike Championship in 2000. 1971 the first ever Motor Cycle News Superbike Championship takes place. Some of his finest moments came in Endurance racing where he was World Champion and winner at both the Bol dOr and Le Mans 24 hour events. Glimpses of his talent could be seen but he moved to the British Superbike Championship in 2000 before joining GSE Ducati and the World Superbike Championship in 2001. [12] All riders outside of the Title Fighters continue to race for the BSB Riders' Cup, continuing to add to their points total from the end of the Main Season. All stats from [1], Key document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Trustpilot Since 2009, hes been a regular in the World Superbike Championship, narrowly missing out on the title in 2010 and having ridden Suzuki, Honda, BMW and Aprilia machines, he now has 5 wins and 38 podiums in the series. Across the Main Season, comprising twenty-four races, points will be awarded to the top 15 on the scale: 18-16-14-12-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1. Riding for firstly Honda and then Aprilia, his first podium came in 2007 and in 2009 he took two wins and nine podiums to claim second overall in the Championship. Alex Buckingham - White Lightning Yamaha (Michelin?) Josh Brookes took his second BSB title with victory in the final race of the season whilst Storm Stacey becomes the youngest ever points scorer in BSB history at just 17 years of age. Brett Sampson - GT Motorcycles Kawasaki Community Forum Software by IP.Board, This is not recommended for shared computers. His finest moment, arguably, was in 1972 when he rode an unfancied Ducati to victory in the Imola 200, becoming the first British rider to in the race. 1992 and 1993 info sourced from Sky Sports TV coverage of the seasons. The BSB Championship has always been innovative, the aforementioned Showdown being the prime example, and 2002 saw them allow 1000cc machines back into the Championship, a year ahead of the World Series, as the 750cc machines again drifted away. He finished third the following year and was then signed by MV Agusta to develop their ill-handling 500cc machine. 2004 John Reynolds wins his final British Superbike Championship. As a youngster, Hislop worshipped fellow Hawick-resident Jimmy Guthrie with his own racing debut coming in 1979. You currently have javascript disabled. By continuing to use this site or closing this window you are consenting to use of cookies. The R was the cooking version and one of the finest sportsbikes of the 1990s, even if it spent its life in the shadows of others. Son of a former TT winner, Rea started out in motocross before joining Red Bull Honda for whom he contested the British 125cc, Supersport and Superbike Championships, finishing second in the latter in 2007. Born in 1885, Collier is famous for winning the first ever Isle of Man TT race in 1907, a feat he repeated in 1910 whilst he was also the first rider to be disqualified from a TT race after illegally refueling. Hailing from the same town, Hawick, as his idol Steve Hislop, Easton made his mark as a teenager when he finished third in the 2000 125cc British Championship and two years later he became British Supersport Champion. Kent did little racing in the British Championship, moving early to the Spanish 125cc Championship and Red Bull Rookies Cup, where he finished runner-up in 2010. For the 2012 season, MSV announced a number of changes to the technical regulations to enhance the spectacle of the British Superbike Championship, essentially eliminating expensive electronic rider aids and cutting costs further. Niall Mackenzie was the most successful rider of the 1990s, with three titles, whilst other past champions include Neil Hodgson, Australian Troy Bayliss and Steve Hislop. Switching to the World Supersport Championship in 2000, he enjoyed three strong years in the series with numerous wins and podiums but, having successfully overcome Hodgkins Disease in the mid-90s, glaucoma forced him to retire at the end of 2002 and hes since forged a successful media career. Shepherd was one of Britains finest riders in the early 1960s, finishing second as a privateer to Mike Hailwood in the 1962 and 1963 500cc World Championships. The British Superbike Championship (BSB), currently known for sponsorship reasons as the Bennetts British Superbike Championship, is the leading road racing superbike championship in the United Kingdom, and is still acknowledged to be the premier domestic superbike racing series in the world. Steve Manley - Yamaha 1990 the Superbike class becomes the premier British Championship in the UK. Scottish rider Anderson was one of the first British riders to make his living racing motorcycles on the European continent, riding primarily for the Moto Guzzi factory. A talented engineer, Williams introduced alloy wheels to motorbikes and was also an early pioneer of disc brakes. 1990 - the Superbike class becomes the premier British Championship in the UK. He got his first taste of a factory machine in 1955 when he rode for Norton, defeating reigning World Champion Duke at Brands Hatch, and he subsequently accepted an offer from MV Agusta for the 1956 season. He switched to 750cc machines in 1988 going on to win three successive World Formula One Championships as well as three Isle of Man TT races. The 2023 British Superbike Championship season is the 36th British Superbike Championship season. 2009 Leon Camier dominates the championship on the Airwaves R1 Yamaha, winning a record 19 races. He entered the World Superbike championship in 2001 riding a Ducati and he slowly built up the momentum that took him to a tightly contested title victory in 2004. Wildcard riders are included in the list. However, there was still more than one championship to be won with the HEAT Supercup and Motor Cycle News Superbike Championships ups for grabs. At the end of the Main Season, all riders then drop their two worst scores, which must be from events they have at least qualified for. The Kent rider was British 125cc, Supersport and Superbike Champion between 2001 and 2009, winning more Superbike races in a season, 19, than any other rider. Bryans entered his first race in 1959 and just four years later was part of the official works Honda team. Steve Williams - Dennis Trollope Racing Yamaha Many of you will know that the British Supercup was the main championship for Superbikes (or 750cc TT F1) in the early 1990s, but there were often actually two major championships for the 750. Registered in England and Wales. Each BSB event also features a busy timetable of regular support races, including the Quattro Group British Supersport/GP2 Championship, Honda British Talent Cup, Pirelli National Superstock, Pirelli National Superstock 600, HEL Performance British Junior Supersport Championship, BMW F900R Cup and Molson Group British Sidecar Championship. 2000 Neil Hodgson follows in the footsteps of former team-mate Bayliss by winning the title but only after a titanic season-long battle with Chris Walker. The Kent rider won a record 19 races that year and clinched the title with four races to spare thus making the last few rounds almost null and void. This included victory over arch-rival Carl Fogarty in the 1992 Senior TT regarded by many as the greatest TT race in history. Yourself? The playoff format is similar to the 2007-10 NASCAR Playoff format used in their premiership, based on a six-rider format, but offering bonus points for any finish first to third, unlike NASCAR's format which only rewards wins. Not too bad. Despite announcing his official retirement in 2013, he continues to race in selected events, winning the 500cc and Formula Two Classic TT races in 2014. After three strong years in the British Supersport Championship, finishing second overall in 2006, Sykes spent two strong years in the British Superbike series in 2007 and 2008 and fourth overall in the second year, along with a World Superbike wildcard podium, allowed him to move onto the World stage on a full-time basis with Yamaha in 2009. Since then, Byrne has had forays into both MotoGP and WSB, but has found greater success at home becoming the most successful rider ever in the British Superbike Championship. He returned to the UK in 2009 and has remained in the BSB Championship ever since, taking his last win at Oulton Park in 2012. [1][2], The championship is managed and organised by MotorSport Vision,[3] who also own many of the circuits the series meets at. However, I was devastated a couple of years ago when the worlds top riders voted who was the greatest rider ever, and all ten riders voted Agostini, those voting included Marc Marquez and Valentino Rossi who prompted Marc to fote for Ago. He was a regular in the series until 1994 whilst he was also British Superbike Champion in 1990 and twice World Endurance Champion, in 1992 and 1999. Championship down to the last race at Brands Hatch. Dream start for Jack Bell and the DMOL x Devitt Flat Track Team! Do you agree with our Top 80 British Riders of all time? Williams was primarily a 250cc and 350cc specialist, winning the Isle of Man TT races on no less than nine occasions although he did take podiums across the classes with 21 in total. Below is a list of the riders I'm missing tyre data for (in spoiler tags): Spoiler Teams within the current BSB were invited to enter their two bike teams initially, with teams who wish to graduate to the BSB class having to buy an entry. 2019 Former MotoGP rider and Grand Prix winner Scott Redding wins 11 races to become the first rookie to win the BSB title. Despite the loss of his brother in a racing accident, Hislop went on to become an Isle of Man TT legend, claiming 11 victories and a further eight podiums between 1985 and 1994. Second in that years Senior TT saw him snapped up by the factory Norton team and he repaid them by winning the 1948 Senior and 1950 Junior races. Although they followed the lead of the Superbike World Championship in 2008 in appointing Pirelli as the single control tyre supplier, more often than not they have dared to be different with their technical regulations always one step ahead of everywhere else. Another rostrum came at the TT in 1988 and he returned to the UK, firstly with Suzuki and then Honda, retiring at the end of the 1991 season. British rider Jonathan Rea currently has the honour of being the most successful rider in the championship's history, winning the championship five times, and amassing a total of 88 race wins and 168 podiums. This also applies to the new Evolution class. The origins of the British Superbike Championship can be traced back to the early 1970s when the Japanese manufacturers were introducing their 750cc machines onto the world stage, most notably Yamaha, Suzuki and Kawasaki. Motorcycle insurance modifications explained: Accessory or modification? 1990* Trevor Nation ENG: JPS Norton Racing: Norton RCW 588: 1989* Brian Morrison SCO: Honda UK/Murray Intl: Honda RC30: 1989* Steve Spray ENG: JPS Norton Racing: Norton RCW 588: 1989*

Sinopsis Peristiwa 13 Mei 1969, Burger King Man On Plane Died, Articles B