[Online]. 1. So far, the approach taken by many international partners has been one of dismissing domestic and contextual solutions bottom-up approaches that can be drawn from Afghan society. Due to improved data and methodology updates, HDI values are not comparable across human development reports; instead, each report recalculates the HDI for some previous years. Afghanistan Gender. The 2021/22 version of the HDI report outlined what it called an emerging "new uncertainty complex", in which three rising factors: widespread and intensifying politcal and societal polarization, dangerous planetary climate change, and sweeping societal industrial transformation (such as increasing automation), were generating new and unpredictable types of uncertainty. But a lot of work remains to unlock the benefits of Afghanistans mineral wealth for human development. Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. Some components of the index may be calculated for these countries. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. Various indicators are used to quantify how countries perform on each dimension. and so on. View, About countries is 0.721 points. In Afghanistan, there is an urgent need to improve governance, tackle corruption and put an end to illegal extraction and trade of minerals. How to make it sustainable? Afghanistan Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) 95 Table A2-3. Central ( Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir ) 0.550. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living . The geometric mean of the three indicesthat is, the cube root of the product of the indicesis the human development index. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Business Solutions including all features. Afghan women look at the skyline of Kabul, Afghanistan, Monday, September 14, 2020. However, the experiences of many resource-rich countries, even under the best circumstances, show that a resource curse can afflict the countrys economy, its political and governance institutions and can exacerbate pre-existing conflicts. Human Development Index (1=the most developed) (score). [19][13], The Human Development Report also reports the HDI for various groups of countries. Among the constraints facing most of the less developed countries, we can name four in the case of Afghanistan: First, failing to mobilize domestic resources due to security issues, a large informal economy, and inefficient revenue collection. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. The Human Development Index, or HDI, is a metric compiled by the United Nations Development Programme and used to quantify a country's "average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living." Are you interested in testing our business solutions? These are better representations of the human development situation in any given formulation than the average GDP growth figures cited far more frequently. Us, Write The development of mineral deposits, oil and gas fields can provide much-needed funding for the development of the country. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. Asia, South Asia, Central Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy, and so on. The last two years have had a devastating impact on billions of people worldwide when crises like COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine hit back-to-back and interacted with sweeping social and . Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. While it is important to learn from international best practices, they cannot replace the need for Afghan voices and discussions on development. A fuller picture of a country's level of human development requires analysis of other indicators and information presented in the HDR statistical annex. The following countries or territories have been omitted due to insufficient data. Money, Tokyo The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s Human Development Report 2020 is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. Afghanistan witnessed an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013. One example is the air pollution in Kabul city. Many companies are hard pressed to stay afloat, as thousands of Afghans flee the country each day. In that year the average HDI value was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. * The report offers the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2022 war in Ukraine as example manifestations of this new uncertainty complex. Link to this page Human Development Index (1=the most developed) . In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. Despite the huge challenges and decades of protracted conflict, Afghanistan has made a great deal of progress since 2002. Just $5 a month. In its latest annual report, USCIRF recommends designating Tajikistan and Turkmenistan as "countries of particular concern" and asks for Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to be included on the special watch list for religious freedom violators. [7][8] Others have criticized the perceived oversimplification of using a single number per country. Show publisher information Large-scale mineral, oil and gas projects can be instrumental for financing development, but it will require stability and enhanced government capacity to get its due share from these projects and use them well for human development. The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. Explore related resources to better understand human development data and concepts. (November 17, 2020). 0.800-1.000 (very high) 0.700-0.799 (high) 0.550-0.699 (medium) 0.350-0.549 (low) Data unavailable As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. Currently he works as a research fellow at. A ranking of the worlds most developed countries using the latest Human Development Index (HDI) from the UN Development Programme. These indicators are compiled into a single number between 0 and 1.0, with 1.0 being the highest possible human development. World map representing the inequality-adjusted Human Development Indexcategories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022). List of countries by Human Development Index, HDI not available before 2018 in latest report, inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, List of countries by Human Development Index by region, List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, List of countries by planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, "Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Reports", "An Assessment of the Measurement Properties of the Human Development Index", "The best country to live in might not be Norway after all", "Troubling tradeoffs in the Human Development Index", "Making the Human Development Index (HDI) gender-sensitive", "The Mismeasure of Nations: A Review Essay", "The Subnational Human Development Index: Moving beyond country-level averages", "Human Development Report 2019 Technical notes", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide", A World Tour of the States not recognized by the UN, "Subnational Human Development Index (SHDI) Area Database - Somalia", "Human Development Report 2020: The next frontier, Human development and the Anthropocene", "Developing regions | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020 Technical notes", Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity, Number of broadband Internet subscriptions, Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, Risk of death from non-communicable disease, Discrimination and violence against minorities, Time devoted to leisure and personal care, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&oldid=1152352806, Lists of countries by Human Development Index, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 18:34. Asia, Asia The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 191 nations in the annual Human Development Report. HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). 3. The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.39 for females. Afghanistan witnessed, an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013, . This is a list of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index as of 2021. Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age . The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s. This low HDI score reflects multiple shortcomings in human development, including limited access to healthcare, lack of educational opportunities for citizens, and widespread poverty. Also Read 2 killed in mass shooting in Norway; more than a dozen hurt, says police This average figure means very little in the context of human development when we have high levels of disparity in several dimensions (including gender, income, and the environment). A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Here are the 10 countries with the highest HDI in 2021: Human Development Index (HDI) (2019 data) - United Nations, Human Development Data Center - United Nations, Human Development Insights - United Nations Development Programme, Reports and Publications - United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2021/22 - United Nations Development Programme. What kind of economic growth and prosperity would the country like to embark upon? The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development index (GDI) places Afghanistan in group five, which is the lowest group of countries in terms of gender equality. According to a Foundation for the Defense of Democracy's Long War Journal report, in 2020 the Afghan government controlled approximately 30% of Afghanistan's 407 districts. The Diplomat's research and consultancy unit has opportunities for experienced sales execs. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living, Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. A decent standard of living measured by Gross National Income per capita adjusted for the price level of the country. Third, unrealistic and high expectations from the private sector. Asia, Pacific Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. Inflation is determined by the level of imports; export markets lack comparative or competitive advantage to compete at regional or international levels; and with heavy reliance on the primary commodities markets total productivity remains as vulnerable as ever. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean. Dr. Lutfi Rahimi has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. Definition: The Human Development Index measures three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. The index considers the health, education, income and living in a given country to provide a measure of human development which is comparable between countries and over time. [2], Global Data Lab also provides data on the HDI of Somalia, putting it at 0.361 (2019), the lowest in the world. While HDI tends to trend upward globally over time, more than 90% of the 191 countries analyzed for the 2021/22 HDI report suffered a decline in overall HDI in either 2020 or 2021. Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. We find that 110 of the 111 countries show progress in their HDI levels over a 35-year period. Little or next to nothing has been done by the authorities to reduce this pressure. [13][14], The Human Development Report includes all 193[16] United Nations member states, as well as the State of Palestine and Hong Kong SAR. Kabul, Afghanistan, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2020, 2022 UN AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL RESULTS REPORT, BRIEF NO. Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. [10] In 2020, the UNDP introduced another index, the planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index (PHDI), which decreases the scores of countries with a higher ecological footprint. [1] Rank. [17] In total, the HDI is available for 191 nations. The US falls 13 places in the UN's human development index (HDI) once inequality is taken into account - while Afghanistan, Timor-Leste, Burma and seven sub-Saharan African countries make up the . Local Business Directory; Training; Matchmaking; Tender Distribution; Market Research; Advocacy; Results. As result, this situation makes the Afghan economy heavily dependent on external factors. Enjoying this article? Second, limited economic diversification. 1: MEDIA RESTRICTIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN AFGHANISTAN, HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN: 15 AUGUST 2021 15 JUNE 2022, Welcome to the United Nations country team website of Afghanistan. The indicators used in the 2022 report were life expectancy at birth; expected years of schooling for children; mean years of schooling for adults; and gross national income per capita. 2023 United Nations Development Programme. Chris Hipkins stated his support of republicanism, but also said he wasn't interested in pushing the republic debate onto New Zealanders. Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita. The report ends on a positive note - that over time the extractive industry can drive economic growth, create jobs, raise incomes, bring benefits to local communities and boost economic development. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Within Afghanistans borders, a witch's brew of terrorist and insurgent groups is metastasizing, and the situation is beginning to feel eerily similar to the pre-9/11 era. This statistic is not included in your account. As such, the pressures on the ecological boundaries in Kabul and in general in Afghanistan are simple policy failures, not the products of a industrialization-driven catastrophe. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The table belowranksthe worlds countries by their HDI score the mean of the normalized indices for each of the three key dimensions listed above. The figures in the report adjust economic growth rates for inequality of income, poverty levels, gender parity, and a new index of planetary pressures adjusted-HDI, which focuses on environmental factors. As Afghanistan moves into the future against the backdrop of the ongoing peace negotiations, this opens a new window to discuss critical questions. Our work on the Sustainable Development Goals. [18], Countries ranked from 1 to 66 in 2021 are designated "very high" HDI; those ranked from 67 to 115 are designated "high" HDI; those ranked from 116 to 159 are denoted "medium" HDI; and those ranked from 160 to 191 are designated "low" HDI. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. There is no or little incentive for the private sector to enter markets where insecurity and corruption are very high and legal disputes take decades (if not centuries) to resolve. Afghanistan - Human Development Index (1=the most developed) 0.48 (score) in 2020 In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. According to the Human Development Report 2021/22, the inequality adjusted education index score for Iceland amounted to 938 out of 1,000 in 2021 (equivalent to 0.938 of 1 in the source). Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. Afghanistan: 0.5110: Low: 41128.7710: Sudan: 0.5100: Low: 46874.2040: Haiti: 0.5100: . In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. A country's Human Development Index value is determined by aggregating the country's scores in a vast assortment of indicators including life expectancy, literacy rate, rural populations' access to electricity, GDP per capita, exports and imports, homicide rate, multidimensional poverty index, income inequality, internet availability, and many more. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development index (GDI) places Afghanistan in group five, which is the lowest group of countries in terms of gender equality. The expected years at . It aims to measure not only incomes but life quality as well. This is not sustainable. Southeast Main article: Culture of Afghanistan United Nations: Human Development Index 2007, ranked 174 out of 180 countries [14] Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers report 2007, ranked x out of 110 countries [15] World Health Organization: suicide rate, ranked x out of 100 countries [16] Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Based on extensive field work and analysis, it provides rich insights into the present situation of Afghanistans extractive industry, how it interacts with various dimensions of human development, employment and investment opportunities in the extractive industry value chains, and its fiscal revenue potential. The Human Development Index ( HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank some area by level of "human development" and separate developed (Very High development), developing (High and Medium development), and underdeveloped (Low development) areas. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. A large contributor to the Human Development Index's recent decline is a global drop in life expectancy, down from 72.8 years in 2019 to 71.4 years in 2021. Power, Crossroads The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. [1][2], The HDI is the most widely used indicator of human development and has changed how people view the concept. 2. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Report, Trans-Pacific Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. Most developed countries have an HDI score of 0.8 or above, landing them in the very high human development tier. Supported by international community, the country has come a long way. While Kazakhstan's government is balancing, these Kazakhstanis have already picked a side in Putin's war on Ukraine. Switzerland had the highest level of the Human Development Index (HDI) worldwide in 2021 with a value of 0.962. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. The HDRO provides other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty. This illustrates the fundamental purpose of the HDI: to help the United Nations determine which countries (especially which least-developed countries) are most in need of assistance. In, UNDP. Human development has fallen back to its 2016 levels, reversing much of the progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. November 17, 2020. National policy papers such as the National Development Strategy (ANDS) and Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF) lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan.
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